ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 19RQ
The ion with the lowest blood level is ________.
- sodium
- potassium
- chloride
- bicarbonate
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Chapter 26 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Constituent of Urine Normal Indication of an abnormal result 1. Urea 2. Chloride 3. Sodium 4. Potassium 5. Creatininearrow_forwardJohn Smith joined a Triathlon for a cause. The triathlon consisted of a 1.5 km swim, 40 km bike ride and a 10 km run. He was so focused on winning the race. With 6 km left in the run, he felt very weak and light-headed and eventuallly collapsed. He was breathing so fast and was profusely sweating. The Emergency Medical Service on standby rushed to give him medical aid. a.) Discuss the role of electrolytes in this case. b.) What imbalances (Hypernatremia vs. Hyponatremia; Hyperkalemia vs. Hypokalemia) led to his condition? Justify.arrow_forward_____________________ Plasmapheresis is the removal of whole blood from the body, separation of its cellular elements, and reinfusion of these cellular elements suspended in saline or a plasma substitute.arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Potassium, magnesium, and phosphate ions are the predominant electrolytes in (a) plasma, (b) interstitial fluid, (c) intracellular fluid.arrow_forwardAnucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why this patient suffered damage from blood clots, but is also suffering from uncontrolled bleeding (hemorrhage)arrow_forwardAn increased erythropoietin (EPO) output by the kidneys would lead to all of the following except Increased blood osmolarity Increased RBC production Increased blood viscosity Increased hypoxemia Increased hematocritarrow_forward
- Metabolic acidosis results is low blood pH levels and high bicarbonate ion concentration. True Falsearrow_forwardWhat sort of urine sample would indicate that the body has difficulty retaining water?arrow_forwardStart: Renal Vein ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ _____________________________________________________valve ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ ____________________________________________________ valve ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ ____________________________________________________ artery ➔ ________________________________________________ capillaries ➔ _____________________________________________________ veins ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ _____________________________________________________valve ➔ __________________________________________________________ ➔ _____________________________________________________valve ➔ ascending _________________________________________________ ➔ _____________________________________________________ arch ➔ descending ________________________________________________…arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: If a freshly voided urine sample contains excessive amounts of urochrome, it has (a) an ammonia-like odor, (b) a pH below normal, (c) a dark yellow color, (d) a pH above normal.arrow_forwardexcess sodium ion is considered hazardous, but a certain amount is necessary for normal body functions. What is the purpose of sodium in the body?arrow_forwardThe difference between the colloid osmotic pressure of blood and that of the tissue fluid is called ______________ .arrow_forward
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