ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 13RQ
Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________.
- renal function
- sweating
- feces
- respiration
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The fluid regulation of the body is through___________.
The process of removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood via a machine due to kidney failure is called ________.
_____________ is a steroid that promotes Na+ and water retention by the kidney.
Chapter 26 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- It is specifically in the______________ of the kidneys where ADH stimulates water reabsorption to conserve water.arrow_forwardThe __________ arteriole supplies blood to the capillary of the glomerulus.arrow_forwardBailee had been slighly concerned about the trace of glucose that was found in Jeff's urine six hours after his exercise until she discovered that he had eaten an entire large pizza an hour before the urinalysis. Explain why glucose might show up in Jeff's urine after a particularly heavy meal.arrow_forward
- To say that your body has somatic control over your external urethral sphincter that means you can ________ control that sphincter.arrow_forwardThose with chronic renal failure often have issues with anemia because the kidney cannot secrete sufficient levels of renin.arrow_forwardpick only one answerarrow_forward
- Nearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.arrow_forwardacute kidney failure in adultsarrow_forwardHemodialysis is a procedure for artificially cleaning waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not adequately doing so. What can cause the kidneys not to function adequately? Describe the process of dialysisarrow_forward
- Identify the type of fluid or the fluid compartment in which the given item would be found Gamma globulins Plasma Endoplasmic reticulum Renal filtrate Nuclei Mitochondria Phagolysosome CSFarrow_forwardADH is an hormone, made by the ____________of the brain, that regulate water reabsorption or secretion in the DCT (distal convoluted tubule) and CD (collecting duct).arrow_forwardFigure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.arrow_forward
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