ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 5RQ
Solute contributes to the movement of water between cells and the surrounding medium by ________.
- osmotic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- Brownian movement
- random motion
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Osmosis is _________________
movement of water down its concentration gradient using a protein channel
movement of materials against their concentration gradient
movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients
movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels
movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channel
Covalently Attached ________ Anchor Some Proteins to Membranes
Active transport is ____________
movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel
movement of materials against their concentration gradient
movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients
movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels
movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channel
Chapter 26 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Water moves via osmosis __arrow_forwardThe net diffusion of a solvent, across a semi-permeable membrane, from low to high solute concentration, is the precise definition of: simple diffusion facilitated diffusion active transport passive transport osmosisarrow_forwardTight junctions prevent the diffusion of fluids and solutes between______________arrow_forward
- A solution that is described by the term hypertonic means that it isarrow_forwardThis type of cell transport requires energy (ATP) and moves substances from low to high concentration.arrow_forwardSimple diffusion is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forward
- The ability of a hypertonic solution to "pull" in water from a hypotonic solution across a semipermeable membrane is called ________ pressure.arrow_forwardCell 20% salt 80% waterarrow_forwardThe movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concnetration is called _________ osmosis diffusion solubility gradientarrow_forward
- A concentration gradient affects the direction that solutes diffuse. Describe how molecules move with respect to concentration.arrow_forwardIt is a solution whose solute concentration is lower than the solute concentration inside a cell.arrow_forward______transport (general term)uses the energy of Browain motion associated with gradients to move materials from one place to another without the use of "cellular energy".A specific example of this type of transport is ‐-----------arrow_forward
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