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Concept explainers
Interpretation: To differentiate the partially digested protein mixture in the stomach with its counterpart in the small intestine in terms of digestive enzymes present.
Concept introduction: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning. The enzymes are very specific to their action.
In the human body, different enzymes are involved at different step of the digestion process of dietary protein. The flow chart for protein digestion in the human body is as follows:
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Indicate whether each of the following situations produces (1) a positive nitrogen balance or (2) a negative nitrogen balance within the human body. a. Protein degradation exceeds protein synthesis b. Pregnancy c. Convalescence from an emaciating illness d. Protein-poor dietarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following situations produces (1) a positive nitrogen balance or (2) a negative nitrogen balance within the human body. a. Protein synthesis exceeds protein degradation b. Growth spurt c. Degradation of protein for energy production d. Wasting illnessarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following aspects of protein digestion is associated with the (1) mouth, (2) stomach, (3) small intestine, or (4) intestinal lining. a. Breaking of peptide bonds begins b. Pepsin is active c. Active transport of amino acids occurs d. Aminopeptidase is activearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
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