To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false. Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Question

Define the following terms: a. autocrine b. triacylglycerol c. neutral fat d. fat e. oil

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

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Define the following terms: a. autocrine b. triacylglycerol c. neutral fat d. fat e. oil

Which one of the following statements about protein nutrition is correct? Select one: a. All dietary proteins have the same amino acid content and composition. b. The requirement for dietary protein is for individual amino acids, not simply the total amount of protein in the diet. c. For an adult in nitrogen equilibrium there is only a small requirement for an intake of protein since amino acids arising from tissue protein catabolism are available for new protein synthesis. d. There is a requirement for dietary protein, but it is unimportant which protein is consumed.

Thomas is challenged by his friends to consume a large 1 Kg steak. While consuming the steak, he also consumes a fair amount of Cola. An hour after he completed the challenge, a blood sample is taken from which his average amino acid and glucose concentration is determined. His results show that his glucose concentration is above normal but his amino acid concentration is normal. Provide an explanation as to why his amino acid concentrations are normal and not also elevated even though he consumed a 1 Kg steak.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 26.14EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “the main use for the pool’s amino acids is protein synthesis” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “dietary protein is the sole source of amino acids for the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify whether the statement “only essential amino acids can be withdrawn from the pool” relating to the body’s amino acid pool is true or false.

Concept introduction: The total free amount of amino acid available for use in the body constitutes the amino acid pool. Dietary protein is one of the sources of the contribution of free amino acid to the amino acid pool. Dietary proteins upon complete degradation result in the formation of free amino acid which then enters into the amino acid pool. Amino acids present in the amino acid pool are used in 4 different ways in varying percentage.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following statements about dietary...Ch. 26.1 - Dietary protein materials as they leave the...Ch. 26.1 - The inactive form of pepsin is converted to its...Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following is not a proteolytic...Ch. 26.2 - The dominant use for the amino acids of the amino...Ch. 26.2 - The most abundant amino acid in the amino acid...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 26.3 - The net effect of transamination is to collect the...

Solution Summary: The author identifies whether the statement "the pool is a mix of all 20 standard amino acids" is true or false.

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