PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE >BI<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260431230
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 26, Problem 27PS
Risk management Petrochemical Parfum (PP) is concerned about a possible increase in the price of heavy fuel oil, which is one of its major inputs. Show how PP can use either options or futures contracts to protect itself against a rise in the price of crude oil. Show how the payoffs in each case would vary if the oil price were $70, $80, or $90 a barrel. What are the advantages and disadvantages for PP of using futures rather than options to reduce risk?
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Chapter 26 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE >BI<
Ch. 26 - Vocabulary check Define the following terms: a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 2PSCh. 26 - Prob. 3PSCh. 26 - Futures prices Calculate the value of a six-month...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5PSCh. 26 - Prob. 6PSCh. 26 - Prob. 7PSCh. 26 - Prob. 8PSCh. 26 - Prob. 9PSCh. 26 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 26 - Hedging You own a 1 million portfolio of aerospace...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12PSCh. 26 - Prob. 13PSCh. 26 - Catastrophe bonds On some catastrophe bonds,...Ch. 26 - Futures contracts List some of the commodity...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16PSCh. 26 - Prob. 17PSCh. 26 - Prob. 18PSCh. 26 - Prob. 20PSCh. 26 - Prob. 21PSCh. 26 - Prob. 22PSCh. 26 - Hedging What is meant by delta () in the context...Ch. 26 - Futures and options A gold-mining firm is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25PSCh. 26 - Hedging Price changes of two gold-mining stocks...Ch. 26 - Risk management Petrochemical Parfum (PP) is...Ch. 26 - Total return swaps Is a total return swap on a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 30PSCh. 26 - Prob. 31PSCh. 26 - Prob. 32PSCh. 26 - You are a vice president of Rensselaer Advisers...
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- The security market line (SML) is an equation that shows the relationship between risk as measured by beta and the required rates of return on individual securities. The SML equation is given below: If a stock's expected return plots on or above the SML, then the stock's return is sufficient to compensate the investor for risk. If a stock's expected return plots below the SML, the stock's return is insufficient to compensate the investor for risk.The SML line can change due to expected inflation and risk aversion. If inflation changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will shift up or down parallel to the old SML. If risk aversion changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will rotate up or down becoming more or less steep if investors become more or less risk averse. A firm can influence market risk (hence its beta coefficient) through changes in the composition of its assets and through changes in the amount of debt it uses. Quantitative Problem: You are given the following…arrow_forwardA major requirement in managing a fixed-income portfolio using a contingent immunization policy is monitoring the relationship between the current market value of the portfolio and the required value of the floor portfolio. This difference is defined as the margin of error. In this regard, assume a $300 million portfolio with a time horizon of six years. The available market rate at the initiation of the portfolio is 12%, but the client is willing to accept 10% as a floor rate to allow use of active management strategies. The current market values and current market rates at the end of Years 1, 2, and 3 are as follows: End of Year Market Value ($ Mil) Market Yeild 1 $334.9 10 % 2 399.5 9 3 401.2 11 Assume that semiannual compounding is used. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $1.20 million should be entered as 1.20, not 1,200,000. Round your answers to two decimal places. Calculate the required…arrow_forward(a) True or False: The difference between the price of oil in California and the price of oil in Texas implies that there is an opportunity to arbitrage. (b) True or False: If the price of corn in market X is higher than market Y, then corn will be transported from market X to Y. (c) True or False: The basis for a cash market at the futures delivery point will decrease to zero at the expiration of its associated futures contract. (d) True or False: The basis for all cash markets will decrease to zero at the expiration of its associated futures contract.arrow_forward
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- (a) What is the expected shape of a futures curve for cotton (a storable commodity)? What about for live hogs (a non-storable commodity)? (b) Explain why a rational economic agent may still choose to hold stocks even if the expected return on stocks is negative.arrow_forwardConsider an economy where Capital Asset Pricing Model holds. In this economy, stocks A and B have the following characteristics: • Stock A has and expected return of 22% and a beta of 2. • Stock B has an expected return of 15% and a beta of 0.8. The standard deviation of the market portfolio’s return is 18%. (a) Assuming that stocks A and B are correctly priced according to the CAPM, compute the risk-free rate and the market risk premium. (b) Draw the security market line, showing the positions of stocks A and B, as well as the risk-free rate and the market portfolio on the plot. You are not required to draw the security market line to scale. (c) Consider stock C that has an expected return of 30%, a beta of 2.3, and a standard deviation of returns of 20%. According to the CAPM, calculated in part (a) above, is stock C overpriced, underpriced, or correctly priced? What would you recommend to investors? (d) Briefly explain the definition of market portfolio in a CAPM economyarrow_forwardA) Assume that you have some shares of stock in ABC Inc. Why do we say that if you also purchase a put option on the same stock, the price paid to buy the put option is like paying an insurance premium? B) We understand standard deviation of returns as a measure of risk and rational investors would like to minimize risk. Notwithstanding this, you may have read that as the standard deviation of returns of the underlying asset increases the value of an option rises. If standard deviation is a measure of risk and investors do not particularly like it, why does it lead to an increase in an option's value?arrow_forward
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