Introduction:
Nutrition is the basis of all life activities, and it is taken care of by the process called
Carbohydrates are considered as the principal energy-giving products that are classified as mono-, di-, and polysaccharides, based on the sugar molecules present in it. Our body can digest glycogen only; the other polysaccharides are not digested by our body.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
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- Which of the following is true about carbohydrate digestion? A. Cellulose and lignin found in plants are totally indigestible even with intestinal bacteria. B. The acidity of the stomach prevents chemical digestion of carbohydrates. C. Dextrin and maltose are the products of chemical digestion of starch by pancreatic amylase. D. Disaccharidases produced from the pancreas breaks down oligosaccharides in the intestines.arrow_forwardA complete protein fooda. provides the daily amount (grams) of protein recommended for ahealthful diet.b. can be used to synthesize the nonessential amino acids.c. contains all 20 amino acids.d. includes beans, peas, and leafy green vegetables.arrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about essential amino acids is correct? Select one: a. Essential amino acids cannot be absorbed by human body. b. There are 11 essential amino acids. c. The body can synthesize proper proteins with missing essential amino acids. d. Vegetables are richer in essential amino acids when compared with meat. e. Meat has high protein quality than vegetable.arrow_forward
- Sugar stored in the liver and muscle cells for energy is calleda. glucose.b. glycogen.c. fructose.d. ribose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following components are found in lipoproteins? Choose all that apply a. DNA b. Cholesterol c. Triglycerides d. Proteins e.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is False?a. Carbohydrates are the most efficient energy-storagemolecules by weight.b. Intrinsically disordered protein segments have mostlyhydrophilic amino acids.c. Nucleotides may act as energy-carrier molecules.d. Very acidic or salty solutions may denature proteins.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true about whey protein? A. It is derived from milk. B. It contains all nine essential amino acids. C. It is a slow-digesting protein. D. It can help increase muscle protein synthesis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are (a) product(s) of the digestion of starch after the release of the pancreatic enzymes into the small intestine? A. lactose B. maltotriose C. α-dextrin D. limit dextrinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates? a. They are essential components of the genetic material. b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants. c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication. d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.arrow_forward
- Vitamin A is derived from which of the following? A. cholesterol B. terpenes C. beta-carotene D. cholesterol E. Arachidonic acidarrow_forwardBile Salts are: a. a mixture of amphipathic molecules which emulsify fatty acids in the small intestine b. enzymes present in saliva that digest proteins into amino acids c. made by the liver and secreted from the gall bladder into the duodenum d. enzymes that digest “dietary fiber” (cellulose) in the esophagus e. enzymes present in saliva that make bread taste sweet after chewingarrow_forwardIn a non-fermenting mono-gastric animal, which of the following compounds is least digestible? Select one: a. Starch b. Protein c. Cellulose d. Fatty acidsarrow_forward
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