PHYSICS F/SCI (LL) + MOD MAST ACC >BI<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134893365
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3CQ
a. Suppose that
b. Suppose that V = 0 V throughout some region of space. Can you conclude that
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(a) Find the potential difference DVe required to stop an electron (called a “stopping potential”) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 × 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Δ Vp /Δ Ve . The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me
A proton moves from a location where V = 75 V to a spot where V = 220 V. (a) What is the change in the proton’s kinetic energy? (b) If we replace the proton with an electron, what is the change in kinetic energy?
In a lightning flash the potential difference between a cloud and the ground is 1.0 x 109 V and the quantity of charge transferred is 30 C.
a) What is the change in energy of that transferred charge?
b) If all the energy released could be used to accelerate a 1000-kg automobile from rest, what would be its final speed?
c) If the energy could be used to melt ice, how much ice would it melt at 0⁰C? (heat of fusion of ice is 3.3 x 105 J/kg)
Chapter 26 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI (LL) + MOD MAST ACC >BI<
Ch. 26 - l. FIGURE Q26.1 shows the x-component of E as a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2CQCh. 26 - a. Suppose that E =0 V/m throughout some region of...Ch. 26 - Estimate the electric fields and at points 1 and 2...Ch. 26 - Estimate the electric fields and E2 t points 1 and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - Prob. 7CQCh. 26 - FIGURE Q26.8 shows a negatively charged...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CQCh. 26 - FIGURE Q26.10 shows a 3 V battery with metal wires...
Ch. 26 - The parallel-plate capacitor in FIGURE Q26.11 is...Ch. 26 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 26 - I. What is the potential difference between xi= 10...Ch. 26 - Il What is the potential difference between yi= —5...Ch. 26 - Il FIGURE EX26.3 is a graph of Ex. What is the...Ch. 26 - Il FIGURE EX26.4 is a graph of Ex The potential at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 26 - I What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 26 - FIGURE EX26.9 shows a graph of V versus x in a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 26 - FIGURE EX26.12 is a graph of V versus x. Draw the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 26 - How much work does the charge escalator do to move...Ch. 26 - How much charge does a 9.0 V battery transfer from...Ch. 26 - How much work does the electric motor of a Van de...Ch. 26 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 26 - Two 3.0cm diameter aluminum electrodes are spaced...Ch. 26 - What is the capacitance of the two metal spheres...Ch. 26 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 26 - 25. A capacitor, a capacitor, and a capacitor
...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 26 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 26 - What is the equivalent capacitance of the three...Ch. 26 - You need a capacitance of 50F , but you don't...Ch. 26 - You need a capacitance of 50F , but you don't...Ch. 26 - To what potential should you charge a 1.0F...Ch. 26 - 50pJ of energy is stored in a 2.0cm2.0cm2.0cm...Ch. 26 - A 2.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 26 - The capacitor in a defibrillator unit supplies an...Ch. 26 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 26 - A typical cell has a layer of negative charge on...Ch. 26 - The electric field in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - Ill The electric field in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - An infinitely long cylinder of radius R has linear...Ch. 26 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 26 - a. Use the methods of Chapter 25 to find the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 26 - Engineers discover that the electric potential...Ch. 26 - The electric potential in a region of space is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 26 - Two 2.0 cm × 2.0 cm metal electrodes are spaced...Ch. 26 - Find expressions for the equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 26 - What are the charge on and the potential...Ch. 26 - What are the charge on and the potential...Ch. 26 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 26 - Six identical capacitors with capacitance C are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 26 - A battery with an emf of 60 V is connected to the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 26 - In Problems 75 through 77 you are given the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 26 -
78. Two 5.0-cm-diameter metal disks separated by...Ch. 26 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 26 - Charge is uniformly distributed with charge...Ch. 26 - Consider a uniformly charged sphere of radius R...Ch. 26 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 26 - Prob. 83EAP
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- A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric field between two points, A and B, as depicted in Figure P26.65. Does the change in the electric potential or the change in the electric potential energy of the particle depend on the sign of the charged particle? Consider the movement of the particle from A to B, and vice versa, and determine the signs of the electric potential and the electric potential energy in each possible scenario.arrow_forward(a) Find the electric potential difference Ve required to stop an electron (called a stopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude of electric potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential. Vp/Ve.arrow_forwardIn nuclear fission, a nucleus splits roughly in half, (a) What is the potential 2.001014 in from a fragment that has 46 protons in it? (b) What is the potential energy in MeV of a similarly charged fragment at this distance?arrow_forward
- (a) Find the potential at a distance of 1.00 cm from a proton. (b) What is the potential difference between two points that are 1.00 cm and 2.00 cm from a proton? (c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for an electron.arrow_forwardAt a certain distance from a charged particle, the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m and the electric potential is 3.00 kV. (a) What is the distance to the particle? (b) What is the magnitude of the charge?arrow_forward(a) Find the potential difference VB required to stop an electron (called a slopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Vp/Ve. The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me.arrow_forward
- A Consider a thin rod of total charge Q and length L (Fig. P26.43). Show that the electric potential at point P, a distance x from the end of the rod, is given by V(x)=kQLln(x+Lx) FIGURE P26.43 Problems 43 and 54.arrow_forward(a) Find the potential difference VB required to stop an electron (called a slopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Vp/Ve. The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graaff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (C) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forward
- Rank the potential energies of the four systems of particles shown in Figure OQ20.6 from largest to smallest. Include equalities if appropriate. Figure OQ20.6arrow_forward(a) Will the electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates exceed the breakdown strength for air ( 3.0 106 V/m) if the plates are separated by 2.00 mm and a potential difference of 5.0 103 V is applied? (b) How close together can the plates be with this applied voltage?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the electric potential 0.250 cm from ail electron, (b) What is the electric potential difference between two points that are 0.250 cm and 0.750 cm from an electron? (c) How would the answers change if the electron were replaced with a proton?arrow_forward
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