Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 3FTD
Do particles in a cyclotron gain energy from the electric field, the magnetic field, or both? Explain.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 26.2 - The figure shows a proton in a magnetic field. (1)...Ch. 26.3 - A proton of the same energy as the electron in...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 26.4GICh. 26.5 - Prob. 26.5GICh. 26.6 - Prob. 26.6GICh. 26.7 - Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 26.8 - The figure shows three parallel wires carrying...Ch. 26 - An electron moving with velocity v through a...Ch. 26 - A magnetic field points out of this page. Will a...Ch. 26 - Do particles in a cyclotron gain energy from the...
Ch. 26 - Two identical particles carrying equal charge are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 26 - Do currents in the same direction attract or...Ch. 26 - If a current is passed through an unstretched...Ch. 26 - Figure 26.38 shows some magnetic field lines...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 26 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 26 - Find (a) the minimum magnetic field needed to...Ch. 26 - An electron moving at right angles to a 0.10-T...Ch. 26 - Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on a...Ch. 26 - The magnitude of Earths magnetic field is about...Ch. 26 - A velocity selector uses a 60-mT magnetic field...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16ECh. 26 - How long: does it take an electron to complete a...Ch. 26 - Radio astronomers detect electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19ECh. 26 - Two protons, moving in a plane perpendicular to a...Ch. 26 - Find the magnitude of the force on a 65.5-cm-long...Ch. 26 - A wire carrying 15 A makes a 25 angle with a...Ch. 26 - In an experimental nuclear fusion reactor, plans...Ch. 26 - A wire with mass per unit length 75 g/m runs...Ch. 26 - A wire carries 6.71 A. You form it into a...Ch. 26 - A single-turn wire loop is 2.0 cm in diameter and...Ch. 26 - A 2.2-m-long wire carrying 3.5 A is wound into a...Ch. 26 - Whats the current in a long wire if the magnetic...Ch. 26 - In standard household wiring, parallel wires about...Ch. 26 - Earths magnetic dipole moment is 8.01022 Am2. Find...Ch. 26 - A single-turn square wire loop 18.0 cm on a side...Ch. 26 - An electric motor contains a 250-turn circular...Ch. 26 - The line integral of the magnetic field on a...Ch. 26 - The magnetic field shown in Fig. 26.39 has uniform...Ch. 26 - Number 12 gauge wire, commonly used in household...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36ECh. 26 - A superconducting solenoid has 3300 turns per...Ch. 26 - Example 26.2: Chlorine is an unusual element in...Ch. 26 - Example 26.2: You’re trying to measure arsenic...Ch. 26 - Example 26.2: A beam of elections is initially...Ch. 26 - Example26.2: The mass spectrometer described in...Ch. 26 - Example 26.7: A long, straight wire 9.27 mm in...Ch. 26 - Example 26.7: Niobium-tin, a commonly used...Ch. 26 - Prob. 44ECh. 26 - Example 26.7: A coaxial cable like the one...Ch. 26 - Prob. 46PCh. 26 - Jupiter has the strongest magnetic field in our...Ch. 26 - A proton moving with velocity v1 = 3.6 104 m/s...Ch. 26 - A simplified model of Earths magnetic field has it...Ch. 26 - Before the advent of today’s flat-screen...Ch. 26 - Show that the orbital radius of a charged particle...Ch. 26 - Prob. 52PCh. 26 - Prob. 53PCh. 26 - Prob. 54PCh. 26 - Youre designing a prosthetic ankle that includes a...Ch. 26 - A 20-cm-long conducting rod with mass 18 g is...Ch. 26 - Prob. 57PCh. 26 - Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a technique...Ch. 26 - A wire carrying 1.5 A passes through a 48-mT...Ch. 26 - Your smartphone contains a magnetometer that uses...Ch. 26 - A single piece of wire carrying current I is bent...Ch. 26 - You and a friend get lost while hiking, so your...Ch. 26 - Part of a long wire carrying current I is bent...Ch. 26 - A long, straight wire carries a 25-A current. A...Ch. 26 - A long conducting rod of radius R carries a...Ch. 26 - A long, hollow conducting pipe of radius R carries...Ch. 26 - You have 10 m of 0.50-mm-diameter copper wire and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 69PCh. 26 - The largest lightning strikes have peak currents...Ch. 26 - Prob. 71PCh. 26 - Prob. 72PCh. 26 - Prob. 73PCh. 26 - A circular wire loop of radius 15 cm and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 75PCh. 26 - A long, hollow conducting pipe of radius R and...Ch. 26 - A solid conducting wire of radius R runs parallel...Ch. 26 - A disk of radius a carries uniform surface charge...Ch. 26 - Youre developing a system to orient an orbiting...Ch. 26 - Prob. 80PCh. 26 - Prob. 81PCh. 26 - Find an expression for the magnetic field at the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 83PCh. 26 - A Helmholtz coil is a pair of identical circular...Ch. 26 - Prob. 85PCh. 26 - Derive Equation 26.20 by considering the current...Ch. 26 - Your roommate is sold on magnet therapy, a sham...Ch. 26 - A toroid is a solenoid-like coil bent into a...Ch. 26 - A toroid is a solenoid-like coil bent into a...Ch. 26 - A toroid is a solenoid-like coil bent into a...Ch. 26 - A toroid is a solenoid-like coil bent into a...
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- A particle in the cyclotron shown in Figure 28.16a gains energy qV from the alternating power supply each time it passes from one dee to the other. The time interval for each full orbit is T=2=2mqB so the particles average rate of increase in energy is 2qVT=q2BVm Notice that this power input is constant in time. On the other hand, the rate of increase in the radius r of its path is not constant. (a) Show that the rate of increase in the radius r of the panicles path is given by drdt=1rVB (b) Describe how the path of the particles in Figure 28.16a is consistent with the result of part (a). (c) At what rate is the radial position of the protons in a cyclotron increasing immediately before the protons leave the cyclotron? Assume the cyclotron has an outer radius of 0.350 m, an accelerating voltage of V = 600 V, and a magnetic field of magnitude 0.800 T. (d) By how much does the radius of the protons path increase during their last full revolution? Figure 28.16 (a) A cyclotron consists of an ion source at P, two does D1 and D2 across which an alternating potential difference is applied, and a uniform magnetic field. (The south pole of the magnet is not shown.) (b) The first cyclotron, invented by E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston in 1934.arrow_forwardA patient in an MRI unit turns his head quickly to one side and experiences momentary dizziness and a strange taste in his mouth. Discuss the possible causes.arrow_forwardAn electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T magnetic field experiences a magnetic force of 1.401016N. What angle does the velocity at the electron make with the magnetic field? There are two answers.arrow_forward
- (a) Viewers of Star Trek have heard of an antimatter drive on the Starship Enterprise. One possibility for such a futuristic energy swore is to store antimatter charged particles in a vacuum chamber, circulating in a magnetic field, and then exact them as needed Antimatter annihilates normal matter, producing pure energy. What strength magnetic field is needed to hold antiprotons, moving at 5.0 × l0 m/s in a circular path 2.00 m in radius? Antiprotons have the same mass as protons but the opposite (negative) charge. (b) Is this field strength obtainable with today’s technology or is it a futuristic possibility?arrow_forwardA spacecraft is in 4 circular orbit of radius equal to 3.0 104 km around a 2.0 1030 kg pulsar. The magnetic field of the pulsar at that radial distance is 1.0 102 T directed perpendicular to the velocity of the spacecraft. The spacecraft is 0.20 km long with a radius of 0.040 km and moves counter-clockwise in the xy-plane around the pulsar. (a) What is the speed of the spacecraft? (b) If the magnetic field points in the positive z-direction, is the emf induced from the back to the front of the spacecraft or from side to side? (c) Compute the induced emf. (d) Describe the hazards for astronauts inside any spacecraft moving in the vicinity of a pulsar.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts The Tethered Satellite discussed in this module is producing 5.00 kV, and a current of 10.0 A flows. (a) What magnetic drag force does this produce if the system is moving at 7.80 km/s? (b) How much kinetic energy is removed from the system in 1.00 h, neglecting any change in attitude or velocity during that time? (c) What is the change in velocity if the mass of the system is 100,000 kg? (d) Discuss the long term consequences (say, a week-long mission) on the space shuttle’s orbit, noting what effect a decrease in velocity has and assessing the magnitude of the effect.arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts Prove that the velocity of charged particles moving along a straight path through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields is v=E/B. Thus crossed electric and magnetic fields can be used as a velocity selector independent of the charge and mass of the particle involved.arrow_forwardA physicist is designing a cyclotron to accelerate protons to one-tenth the speed of light. The magnetic field will have a strength of 1.5 T. Determine [a) the rotational period of the circulating protons and (b) the maximum radius of the protons' orbit.arrow_forwardWhy can a nearby magnet distort a cathode ray tube television picture?arrow_forward
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Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY