Fats are converted to glucose by gluconeogenesis pathway by the breakdown of triglycerides. The glycerol part undergoes synthesis of phosphoglycerol aldehyde , which is a glycolytic pathway. The fatty acids do not enter into the body because it undergoes oxidation for the production of large amount of fatty acids.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26.3, Problem 13BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fats are converted to glucose by gluconeogenesis pathway by the breakdown of triglycerides. The glycerol part undergoes synthesis of phosphoglycerol aldehyde, which is a glycolytic pathway. The fatty acids do not enter into the body because it undergoes oxidation for the production of large amount of fatty acids.

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When fats are converted to glucose, only the glycerolcomponent is used in this way, not the fatty acid. Explainwhy, and state what happens to the fatty acids.

The “keto diet” is a dietary regimen in which carbohydrates are severely restricted, protein intake is low, and fat comprises 70–90% of daily calories. The diet causes “nutritional ketosis,” which is a different metabolic state than the ketosis that occurs in an untreated diabetic. The normal ketone body concentration is less than 0.6 mM. Explain why an individual on the keto diet may have a blood ketone body concentration of up to 3 mM. What biochemical pathways are active in an individual adhering to the keto diet? What pathways are largely inactive? Protein intake is kept low because a high-protein diet would inhibit ketosis. Explain why. Why might the keto diet lead to weight loss?

Name the process of formation of glucose from non carbohydrates.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26.3, Problem 13BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fats are converted to glucose by gluconeogenesis pathway by the breakdown of triglycerides. The glycerol part undergoes synthesis of phosphoglycerol aldehyde, which is a glycolytic pathway. The fatty acids do not enter into the body because it undergoes oxidation for the production of large amount of fatty acids.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26.3, Problem 13BYGO

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fats are converted to glucose by gluconeogenesis pathway by the breakdown of triglycerides. The glycerol part undergoes synthesis of phosphoglycerol aldehyde, which is a glycolytic pathway. The fatty acids do not enter into the body because it undergoes oxidation for the production of large amount of fatty acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 26.3, Problem 13BYGO

Summary Introduction