BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260536706
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26.3, Problem 7MC
How do myelin and the nodes of Ranvier speed neural impulse transmission along an axon?
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How does myelin aid propagation of an action potential along an axon? How do the nodes of Ranvier help this process?
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Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.2 - Where is the myelin sheath located?Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - What are the functions of each of the three...Ch. 26.3 - Describe the forces that maintain the distribution...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.3 - What prevents action potentials from spreading in...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 26.3 - How do myelin and the nodes of Ranvier speed...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the structure of a synapse.Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.6 - List some structures that protect the central...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26.7 - The researchers conducted a behavioral experiment...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Some cells of the central nervous system are...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - What event triggers an action potential? a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26 - Damage to the surface tissue of the spinal cord...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 26 - Describe some invertebrate nervous systems. Why do...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 26 - What is the connection between the threshold...Ch. 26 - Write a nonbiological analogy for resting...Ch. 26 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 26 - Sketch a synapse: label the axon and synaptic...Ch. 26 - Describe the events that occur at a synapse when a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 26 - Cerebral palsy is a nervous system disorder that...Ch. 26 - Traumatic brain injury can occur when a person...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 1PITCh. 26 - Prob. 2PITCh. 26 - Prob. 3PITCh. 26 - PULL IT TOGETHER 4. Acid the somatic, autonomic,...
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- How does conduction along a myelinated fiber differ from conduction along an un-myelinated fiber?arrow_forwardDescribe how following a threshold stimulus, a action potential is carried along an unmyelinated axon? How does this differ from an action potential passing through a mylenated axon?arrow_forwardDoes mylination or axon diameter have a greater effect on speed of an impulse?arrow_forward
- In myelinated axons where are the most Na+ channels found?arrow_forwardSometimes diverging circuits split into excitatory and inhibitory paths. When might such a circuit be required?arrow_forward. Myelinated axons are known to speed up the nerve impulse transmission. How does this happen?arrow_forward
- How do Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes differ with respect to the number of axons they myelinate?arrow_forwardOnce an EPSP is produced in a dendrite, how does it stimulate the production of an action potential at the axon hillock?arrow_forwardHow might the disease multiple sclerosis affect transmission of action potentials along a myelinated neuron?arrow_forward
- How does synaptictransmission between neuronstake place?arrow_forwardDistinguish between saltatory nerve signal conduction in myelinated axons versus unmyelinatedarrow_forwardIf an axon ([Na+]in = 200 mM) is bathed in solution consisting of [Na+]out = 10 mM, will there be an action potential if a supra-threshold stimulus (changed Vm to -20 mV with opening of Na channels) is injected into the axon?arrow_forward
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