BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 26.4, Problem 2LO
Summary Introduction
To relate: The antigenic shift and antigenic drift to seasonal flu outbreaks and pandemics.
Introduction: The diseases caused by viral infections are categorized into acute or persistent infections. This classification is based on how the viruses are produced rapidly and frequently and on the appearance of the associated symptoms.
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Describe the pathogen that causes “The Flu”. What happens you get the flu and how did you most likely acquire it. Explain how the causal pathogen is different from many other pathogens in terms of why it can cause epidemics and pandemics and why you need an annual vaccine. Define the terms antigenic shift and antigenic drift and explain how they are related to this disease.
Explain why a different influenza vaccine is necessary every year. How is this different from the development of pandemic versions? Please include in your answer the terms antigenic shift and antigenic drift.
Describe antigenic drift and antigenic shift and discuss how they affect the epidemiology of influenza.
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.3 - Describe how viruses can contribute DNA to their...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the differences between acute and...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1UCh. 26 - Prob. 2UCh. 26 - Prob. 3UCh. 26 - Prob. 4UCh. 26 - Why is a drug that blocks HIV binding to one of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6UCh. 26 - Prob. 7UCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACh. 26 - Prob. 2ACh. 26 - Prob. 3ACh. 26 - Prob. 4ACh. 26 - Prob. 5ACh. 26 - Prob. 6ACh. 26 - Prob. 7ACh. 26 - E. coli lysogens derived from infection by phage ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2SCh. 26 - Prob. 3SCh. 26 - Prob. 4SCh. 26 - Prob. 5S
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- Explain the importance of reservoir hosts in modern outbreaks of “old” diseases such as Typhus and Plague.arrow_forwardDescribe the way the Germ Theory of Disease would predict how a suspected causative agent would act according to the first two postulates if the suspected causative agent was a pathogen but not an infectious disease.arrow_forwardDescribe why virulence associated with a disease, such as Ebola, may not be best explained via the trade-off model?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic shift in influenza viruses.arrow_forwardExplain why some pathogens evolve greater levels of virulence under the Trade-off hypothesis. What kind of selection is this an example of and why?arrow_forwardDescribe the factors within a population that may make it more susceptible to infectious disease.arrow_forward
- Explain the key genetic and infectious characteristics of the 1918 H1N1 flu virus that contributed to the worldwide pandemic.arrow_forwardwhat are the similarities on a pandemic and an endemic. give evidence and examplesarrow_forwardWhat do you believe is the biggest factor in disease control and prevention? and give a cite source where you find the answerarrow_forward
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