Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 12OQ
To determine
Check whether the ribs can act as a diffraction grating on X-rays passing through it.
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let a beam of x rays of wavelength 0.125 nm be incident on an NaCl crystal at angle u 45.0° to the top face of the crystal and a family of reflecting planes. Let the reflecting planes have separation d = 0.252 nm. The crystal is turned through angle f around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the page until these reflecting planes give diffraction maxima. What are the (a) smaller and (b) larger value of f if the crystal is turned clockwise and the (c) smaller and (d) larger value of f if it is turned counterclockwise?
If we have two light rays with equal wavelength 470 nm which have a constant path difference of 1645 nm, how will they interfere?
A He-Ne gas laser which produces monochromatic light of a known wavelength ? =6.35 ? 10^−7 ? is used to calibrate a reflection grating in a spectroscope. The first-orderdiffraction line is found at an angle of 22 degrees to the incident beam. How many lines per meter are there on the grating?
Chapter 27 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 27.3 - Which of the following causes the fringes in a...Ch. 27.5 - In a laboratory accident, you spill two liquids...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.6 - Prob. 27.4QQCh. 27.7 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 27.8 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 27 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2OQCh. 27 - Suppose Youngs double-slit experiment is performed...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 5OQCh. 27 - Prob. 6OQCh. 27 - A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 500 nm...Ch. 27 - A film of oil on a puddle in a parking lot shows a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9OQCh. 27 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11OQCh. 27 - Prob. 12OQCh. 27 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Why is the lens on a good-quality camera coated...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - A laser beam is incident at a shallow angle on a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10CQCh. 27 - Prob. 11CQCh. 27 - Prob. 12CQCh. 27 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842–1919),...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Youngs double-slit experiment underlies the...Ch. 27 - Two radio antennas separated by d = 300 m as shown...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - In Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - Prob. 9PCh. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Two slits are separated by 0.180 mm. An...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - A pair of narrow, parallel slits separated by...Ch. 27 - Coherent light rays of wavelength strike a pair...Ch. 27 - Prob. 15PCh. 27 - Prob. 16PCh. 27 - A riverside warehouse has several small doors...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun...Ch. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - An air wedge is formed between two glass plates...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - A beam of monochromatic green light is diffracted...Ch. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - Prob. 36PCh. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - White light is spread out into its spectral...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Prob. 46PCh. 27 - Prob. 47PCh. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57PCh. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - Prob. 59PCh. 27 - Prob. 60PCh. 27 - Prob. 61PCh. 27 - Prob. 62PCh. 27 - Both sides of a uniform film that has index of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 64PCh. 27 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 27 - Prob. 66PCh. 27 - A beam of bright red light of wavelength 654 nm...Ch. 27 - Iridescent peacock feathers are shown in Figure...Ch. 27 - Prob. 69PCh. 27 - Prob. 70PCh. 27 - Figure CQ27.4 shows an unbroken soap film in a...
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- On a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different, this time of known wavelength 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine (a) the spacing between the reflecting planes, and (b) the unknown wavelength.arrow_forwardAs a single crystal is rotated in an x-ray spectrometer (Fig. 3.22a), many parallel planes of atoms besides AA and BB produce strong diffracted beams. Two such planes are shown in Figure P3.38. (a) Determine geometrically the interplanar spacings d1 and d2 in terms of d0. (b) Find the angles (with respect to the surface plane AA) of the n = 1, 2, and 3 intensity maxima from planes with spacing d1. Let = 0.626 and d0 = 4.00 . Note that a given crystal structure (for example, cubic) has interplanar spacings with characteristic ratios, which produce characteristic diffraction patterns. In this way, measurement of the angular position of diffracted x-rays may be used to infer the crystal structure. Figure P3.38 Atomic planes in a cubic lattice.arrow_forwardThe movable mirror of a Michelson interferometer is attached to one end of a thin metal rod of length 23.3 mm. The other end of the rod is anchored so it does not move. As the temperature of the rod changes from 15°C to 25 C , a change of 14 fringes is observed. The light source is a He Ne laser, =632.8 nm . What is the change in length of the metal bar, and what is its thermal expansion coefficient?arrow_forward
- Astronomers observe the chromosphere of the Sun with a filter that passes the red hydrogen spectral line of wavelength 656.3 nm, called the H line. The filter consists of a transparent dielectric of thickness d held between two partially aluminized glass plates. The filter is held at a constant temperature. (a) Find the minimum value of d that produces maximum transmission of perpendicular H light if the dielectric has an index of refraction of 1.378. (b) What If? If the temperature of the filter increases above the normal value, increasing its thickness, what happens to the transmitted wavelength? (c) The dielectric will also pass what near-visible wavelength? One of the glass plates is colored red to absorb this light.arrow_forwardImpressionist painter Georges Seurat created paintings with an enormous number of dots of pure pigment, each of which was approximately 2.00 mm in diameter. The idea was to have colors such as red and green next to each other to form a scintillating canvas, such as in his masterpiece, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (Fig. P37.15). Assume = 500 nm and a pupil diameter of 5.00 mm. Beyond what distance would a viewer be unable to discern individual dots on the canvas? Figure P37.15arrow_forwardA camera uses a lens with aperture 2.0 cm. What is the angular resolution of a photograph taken at 700 nm wavelength? Can it resolve the millimeter markings of a ruler placed 35 m away?arrow_forward
- Two slits each of width 1800 nm and separated by the center-to-center distance of 1200 nm are illuminated by plane waves from a krypton ion laser-emitting at wavelength 461.9 nm. Find the number of interference peaks in the central diffraction peak.arrow_forwardA He-Ne gas laser which produces monochromatic light of a known wavelength ? =6.35 ? 10^7 ? is used to calibrate a reflection grating in a spectroscope. The first-order diffraction line is found at an angle of 22 degrees to the incident beam. How many lines per meter are there on the grating?arrow_forwardOn a certain crystal, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1° relative to its surface, using an X-ray source of unknown wavelength. Additionally, when illuminated with a different known wavelength of 0.137 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 37.3°. Determine a. the spacing between the reflecting planes. b. the unknown wavelength.arrow_forward
- Could x-ray diffraction effects with crystals be observed by using visible light instead of x rays? Why or why not?arrow_forwardCombined interference and diffraction With a green laser λ= (532 ± 0.01)nmDouble slots d =(0.25 ± 0.01)mm with a= (0.080 ± 0.005)mm on a support;Double slots d =(0.50 ± 0.01)mm with a= (0.080 ± 0.005)mm on a support;Optical bench with photosensor connected to Capstone;Ruler;Tape measure. How many bright interference fringes will be observable inside the central diffraction peak of a double slit? In order to answer the question, start with the analysis of single slit diffraction:Calculate the linear position on the screen of the diffraction minimum of order 1 for a slit whose width is a=0.08mm, illuminated by light whose wavelength is λ=532nm(green). Take a distance between the screen and the slot of L=1 meter. Diffraction and Young interference combined:Using your previous result, calculate the number of bright interference fringes present in the central diffraction peak of a double slit whose distance between the two slits is d=0.25mm. The width of the slits (a=0.08mm), the wavelength…arrow_forwardThe angle of a Bragg reflection from a set of crystal planes separated by 128.2 pm is 19.76°. Calculate the wavelength of the X‑rays.arrow_forward
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