FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440070945
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 27, Problem 14CP
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The tubular fluids must be buffered in the nephron.

Introduction:

A solution that resists a change in the pH on addition of an acid or an alkali is termed as a buffer solution. The body has its own mechanism to regulate the buffering actions on the body fluids. There are three buffering systems, namely phosphate buffer system, protein buffer system and carbonic acid buffer

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How does a) the volume b) Na + conc & c) the osmolality of the filtrate in the different regions of the nephron change?
Why is this process considered secondary active transport? Does water reabsorption accompany ion reabsorption in this region of the nephron?
Explain why the filtrate becomes hypotonic as it flows through the ascending limb of the nephron loop. Also explain why the filtrate at the bend of the nephron loop (and the interstitial fluid of the deep portions of the medulla) is hypertonic.

Chapter 27 Solutions

FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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