FUND.A+P/MAST A+P/HUM.A+P.MAN.CAT LAB
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780135225400
Author: MARTINI/MARIEB
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 17CP
As a person ages, the glomerular filtration rate and the number of functional nephrons decreases. What effect would these changes have on pH regulation?
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Chapter 27 Solutions
FUND.A+P/MAST A+P/HUM.A+P.MAN.CAT LAB
Ch. 27 - Identify the three interrelated processes...Ch. 27 - List the components of extracellular fluid (ECF)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CPCh. 27 - Prob. 4CPCh. 27 - Prob. 5CPCh. 27 - Prob. 6CPCh. 27 - Prob. 7CPCh. 27 - Prob. 8CPCh. 27 - Prob. 9CPCh. 27 - Why does prolonged sweating increase the plasma...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11CPCh. 27 - Identify the bodys three major buffer systems.Ch. 27 - Prob. 13CPCh. 27 - Prob. 14CPCh. 27 - Prob. 15CPCh. 27 - Prob. 16CPCh. 27 - As a person ages, the glomerular filtration rate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18CPCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - The principal anions in the ICF are (a) phosphate...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Calcium homeostasis primarily reflects (a) a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Prob. 7RQCh. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Identify four hormones that mediate major...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RQCh. 27 - Prob. 12RQCh. 27 - Prob. 13RQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RQCh. 27 - Differentiate among fluid balance, electrolyte...Ch. 27 - What are fluid shifts? What is their function, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17RQCh. 27 - Define and give an example of (a) a volatile acid,...Ch. 27 - What are the three major buffer systems in body...Ch. 27 - Prob. 20RQCh. 27 - Prob. 21RQCh. 27 - Prob. 22RQCh. 27 - Prob. 23RQCh. 27 - Prob. 24RQCh. 27 - Prob. 25RQCh. 27 - Prob. 26RQCh. 27 - Dan has been lost in the desert for 2 days with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28RQCh. 27 - Prob. 29RQCh. 27 - Prob. 30RQCh. 27 - Prob. 31RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27 - Prob. 2CC
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardExplain how the kidneys help to maintain the balance of acids and bases in extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardAs the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forwardReabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis across the nephron wall b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall c. a steep solute concentration gradient d. all of the abovearrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forward
- Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and barrow_forwardMake a diagram of Nephron Function diagram the changes that occur in osmolarity and volume of the filtrate as it moves through the nephron and collecting duct. Draw the diameter of the nephron proportional to the volume of the filtrate and the color intensity of the filtrate proportional to the osmolarity. Make sure to draw a gradient arrow for the osmolarity of the interstitial fluid.arrow_forwardThe main function of the nephron loop is to: A. Eliminate acid B. Recover glucose and salt from the tubule fluid C. Create a high osmotic concentration in use extracellular fluid of the renal medulla allowing water recovery D. Secrete drugs scubas penicillin This is not and will not be gradedarrow_forward
- describe how the nephron regulates water excretion.arrow_forwardIdentify the parts of the nephron where blood pH is regulated. Describe how blood pH is regulated – what ions are reabsorbed or secreted when pH is low or higharrow_forwardWhat is the difference between filtration and reabsorption? Explain how hydrostatic, osmotic (or colloid oncotic), and osmosis influence fluid transport across the nephron.arrow_forward
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