EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102895805
Author: Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 27.52CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
What kind of cell must a mutation occur for the genetic change to be passed down to future generations in the DNA has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Mutation is an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single
Mutation
- It is a permanent alteration of a nucleotide sequence of a gene, and this phenomenon affects only a few people.
- It is a physical event
Types of mutations,
- 1. Changes in the chromosome and its structures.
- 2. Point mutations, is changed specific sites in a gene (like, substitutions, insertion or deletions).
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X-rays strike a chromosome in a living cell and ultimately cause the cell to die. Did the X-rays produce a mutation? Explain why or why not.
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Suppose that a rare DNA replication error results in the duplication of a single gene, giving the daughter cell two copies of the
same gene.
How does this change favor the acquisition of a new function by the daughter cell?
The copy can undergo a gain-of-function or loss-of-function mutation without altering the original gene's function.
The copy has already-formed domains with biological activity, so new functions do not need to evolve de novo.
The duplicated gene increases the rate at which the cell can perform the function encoded by the original gene.
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The cell can make additional proteins, which then undergo alterations and can give rise to new functions.
Chapter 27 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL, ORGANIC, A
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
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- How important and useful to the cell is the ability of the DNA to assume various forms? Why are these various forms necessary? make an essay type answerarrow_forwardHow does the information from the DNA pass on from one cell to another?arrow_forwardHow we predict the effect of mutation using bioinformatics tools .Please, explain your strategy and make a proper flowchart to support your answer. (5 Marks) 18:51arrow_forward
- Genes contain the instructions for assembling chromosomes proteins nucleosomes traitsarrow_forwardWhat is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It degrades DNA in cells. b. It adds RNA nucleotides to a new strand. c. It coils DNA around histones to form chromosomes. d. It adds DNA nucleotides to a replicating strand. e. None of these.arrow_forwardA chromosome contains many different gene regions that are transcribed into different ________. a. proteins c. RNAs b. polypeptides d. DNA strandsarrow_forward
- You see that a piece of DNA is being copied. But you cannot tell if this an example of DNA replication or RNA transcription. Describe three ways that you can tell the two processes apart.arrow_forwardwhat is the role and relevence of chromatin in gene expressionarrow_forwardCreate the RNA strand to be synthesized from the DNA double strand below and explain this synthesis, including the functions of the molecules responsible for synthesis. 5-ATCGCTTGTTCGGAA-3 3-TAGCGAACAAGCCTT-5arrow_forward
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