Concept explainers
Why ultraviolet
Answer to Problem 2CQ
The ultraviolet rays have enough energy to ionize the atoms and molecules in the skin but visible light do not have enough energy for ionization.
Explanation of Solution
The photon model of light connects the energy of light to its frequency only. The ultraviolet rays have more energy than the visible photons due to the high frequency of the ultraviolet rays than the visible light. Due to the high energy they can cause more damage to the skin.
The ionizing power of the high frequency ultraviolet rays is more. The can ionize skin molecules and atoms causing harm to the skin. The visible light of higher frequency does not have the enough energy for ionization. Therefore, the ultraviolet rays has enough energy to ionize the atoms and molecules in the skin but visible light do not have enough energy for ionization.
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