ANATOMY APR+PHILS F/HUMAN ANATOMY(LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260412086
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 27, Problem 4MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Kidneys are the main functional organ of the excretory system. Internally, kidneys are divided into different regions that perform different functions. Nephrons, which are present inside the kidneys, are the functional unit of the excretory system.
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Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? a. The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. b. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. c. The cortex covers the capsule. d. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.
The renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________. a. renal medulla b. minor calyces c. medullary cortices d. renal columns
Place the following structurees of the internal kidney in the correct order in which urine passes through
them.
A. Major calyx
B. Renal tubule
C. Renal corpuscle
D. Minor calyx
E. Renal pelvis
Chapter 27 Solutions
ANATOMY APR+PHILS F/HUMAN ANATOMY(LL)
Ch. 27 - What organs make up the urinary tract, and what is...Ch. 27 - Describe the mechanisms by which the kidneys...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - The arteries located at the corticomedullary...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6MCCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCCh. 27 - Reabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes...Ch. 27 - The micturition reflex controls a. urine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CRCh. 27 - Describe the connective tissue coverings that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CRCh. 27 - Prob. 4CRCh. 27 - Prob. 5CRCh. 27 - Prob. 6CRCh. 27 - What prevents urine stored in the urinary bladder...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CRCh. 27 - Trace the course of fluid movement, beginning with...Ch. 27 - What is the cause of a urinary tract infection?...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 27 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
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- 1. The outer one-third of the kidney is called the A. Medulla B. Minor calyces C. Renal pyramid D. Cortexarrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardWhich of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forward
- Which of these is not true of the position of the kidneys in the body? a. They are medial to the aorta. b. They are retroperitoneal. c. The right kidney is lower than the left. d. They are inferior to the liver and spleen. e. They lie partially within the rib cagearrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Damage to the renal medulla would interfere first with the functioning of the (a) glomerular capsules, (b) distal convoluted tubules, (c) collecting ducts, (d) proximal convoluted tubules.arrow_forwardMatch the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. shell around the renal medulla2. branches of renal pelvis to renal papillae3. conical mass of tissue within renal medulla4. projection with tiny openings into a minor calyx5. hollow chamber within kidney6. microscopic functional unit of kidney7. cortical tissue between renal pyramids8. superior funnel-shaped end of ureter inside the renal sinus9. medial depression for blood vessels and ureter to enter kidney chamberCoulmn Aa. calycesb. hilumc. nephrond. renal columne. renal cortexf. renal papillag. renal pelvish. renal pyramidi. renal sinusarrow_forward
- Which of the following structures occurs exclusively in the renal medulla? (a) renal sinus, (b) renal pyramids, (c) major calyces, (d) minor calyces.arrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions most commonly causes acute glomerulonephritis? A. A congenital condition leading to renal dysfunction. B. Prior infection with group A Streptococcus within the past 10-14 days. C. Viral infection of the glomeruli. D. Nephrotic syndrome.arrow_forwardB , blood colloid/osmotic pressure A, capsular hydrostatic pressure C, glomerular hydrostatic pressure D , blood pressure of the afferent arteriolearrow_forward
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