ANATOMY APR+PHILS F/HUMAN ANATOMY(LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260412086
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 27, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Kidneys are the most important organs of the excretory system. They filter the blood and separates the dissolved waste material from the blood in the form of urine. Kidneys are placed in the lower abdominal region of the body.
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Which condition is characterized by a sudden loss of kidney function due to damage to the kidneys?
A) Chronic kidney disease
B) Acute kidney injury
C) Nephrotic syndrome
D) Polycystic kidney disease
How would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary excretion affect net filtration pressure in the systemic circulation?
a. Increase capillary reabsorption due to an increase in interstitial colloid osmotic pressure
b. Increase capillary filtration due to an increase in interstitial hydrostatic pressure
c. Increase capillary filtration due to a decrease in blood colloid osmotic pressure
d. Increase capillary reabsorption due to increased blood hydrostatic pressure
What causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary?
A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells.
B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus.
C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus.
D. A and B
Chapter 27 Solutions
ANATOMY APR+PHILS F/HUMAN ANATOMY(LL)
Ch. 27 - What organs make up the urinary tract, and what is...Ch. 27 - Describe the mechanisms by which the kidneys...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - The arteries located at the corticomedullary...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6MCCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCCh. 27 - Reabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes...Ch. 27 - The micturition reflex controls a. urine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CRCh. 27 - Describe the connective tissue coverings that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CRCh. 27 - Prob. 4CRCh. 27 - Prob. 5CRCh. 27 - Prob. 6CRCh. 27 - What prevents urine stored in the urinary bladder...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CRCh. 27 - Trace the course of fluid movement, beginning with...Ch. 27 - What is the cause of a urinary tract infection?...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 27 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
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- As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forwardWhich of these is not a function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys regulate the plasma volume B) The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure C) The kidneys help control the rate of red blood cell production D) The kidneys deactivate vitamin D and stimulate the activity of osteoclastsarrow_forwardIf substance T is present in the urine, does this prove that it is filterable in the glomerulus?Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- What is the function of the renal vein?arrow_forwardExplain and answer consicely. "A patient with a tumor in the adrenal cortex continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. How does this condition affect the functions of the kidneys? What will be the most evident changes in the quality of the urine of the person?"arrow_forwardSuppose the kidneys of a person are damaged, can you predict what is going to happen to him?arrow_forward
- What is the most important function of the kidney? A. Excretion B. Homeostasis C. Temperature regulation D. Renin secretionarrow_forwardhat is role of skin, lungs and intestine in the process of excretion in man?arrow_forward_________________is the muscular tube that delivers urine to the bladder.arrow_forward
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