Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 6P
(a)
To determine
The drift speed of the electrons in this wire.
(b)
To determine
The reason that the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of
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A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, find the drift speed of the electrons in this wire. (b) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of conduction electrons per atom than copper? Explain.
A copper wire of cross-sectional area 3.00x10^-6 m2 carries a current of 10.0 A. (a) Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal, find the drift speed of the electrons in this wire. (b) Use the ideal gas model to compare the drift speed with the random rms speed an electron would have at 20.0°C. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3, and its atomic mass is 63.5 u
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 3.20 mm.
(a) If the wire carries a current of 2.60 A, find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. (The density of electrons in copper is n = 8.46 ✕ 1028 electrons/m)m/s(b) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of conduction electrons per atom than copper? Explain.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 27.1 - Consider positive and negative charges of equal...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 27.2QQCh. 27.2 - Prob. 27.3QQCh. 27.4 - When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 27.5QQCh. 27 - Prob. 1OQCh. 27 - Prob. 2OQCh. 27 - Prob. 3OQCh. 27 - Prob. 4OQCh. 27 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 6OQCh. 27 - Prob. 7OQCh. 27 - Prob. 8OQCh. 27 - Prob. 9OQCh. 27 - Prob. 10OQCh. 27 - Prob. 11OQCh. 27 - Prob. 12OQCh. 27 - Prob. 13OQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - Prob. 3CQCh. 27 - Prob. 4CQCh. 27 - Prob. 5CQCh. 27 - Prob. 6CQCh. 27 - Prob. 7CQCh. 27 - Prob. 8CQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - A small sphere that carries a charge q is whirled...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8PCh. 27 - The quantity of charge q (in coulombs) that has...Ch. 27 - Prob. 10PCh. 27 - Prob. 11PCh. 27 - Prob. 12PCh. 27 - Prob. 13PCh. 27 - Prob. 14PCh. 27 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 27 - A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained...Ch. 27 - Prob. 17PCh. 27 - Prob. 18PCh. 27 - Prob. 19PCh. 27 - Prob. 20PCh. 27 - Prob. 21PCh. 27 - Prob. 22PCh. 27 - Prob. 23PCh. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Prob. 25PCh. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27PCh. 27 - While taking photographs in Death Valley on a day...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Prob. 33PCh. 27 - Prob. 34PCh. 27 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 27 - Assume that global lightning on the Earth...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Prob. 38PCh. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 27 - Prob. 41PCh. 27 - Prob. 42PCh. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - Prob. 44PCh. 27 - Prob. 45PCh. 27 - Prob. 46PCh. 27 - Prob. 47PCh. 27 - Prob. 48PCh. 27 - Prob. 49PCh. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Prob. 51PCh. 27 - Prob. 52PCh. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - Prob. 55PCh. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57APCh. 27 - Prob. 58APCh. 27 - Prob. 59APCh. 27 - Prob. 60APCh. 27 - Prob. 61APCh. 27 - Prob. 62APCh. 27 - Prob. 63APCh. 27 - Review. An office worker uses an immersion heater...Ch. 27 - Prob. 65APCh. 27 - Prob. 66APCh. 27 - Prob. 67APCh. 27 - Prob. 68APCh. 27 - Prob. 69APCh. 27 - Prob. 70APCh. 27 - Prob. 71APCh. 27 - Prob. 72APCh. 27 - Prob. 73APCh. 27 - Prob. 74APCh. 27 - Prob. 75APCh. 27 - Prob. 76APCh. 27 - Review. A parallel-plate capacitor consists of...Ch. 27 - The dielectric material between the plates of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 79APCh. 27 - Prob. 80APCh. 27 - Prob. 81APCh. 27 - Prob. 82CPCh. 27 - Prob. 83CPCh. 27 - Material with uniform resistivity is formed into...Ch. 27 - Prob. 85CP
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- If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forwardAn aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardConsider a wire of a circular cross-section with a radius of R = 3.00mm. The magnitude of the currentdensity is modeled as J=cr2=5.00106Am4r2 . Whatis the current through the inner section of the wire from the center to r = 0.5R?arrow_forward
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