To infer: About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals. Concept introduction: Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival. The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

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Students have asked these similar questions

While observing primates at the zoo, you notice that the particular monkey you are watching uses its hands, feet, and tail to grasp branches while moving throughout the trees in its enclosure. This is most likely a(n) A. New World monkey, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primates hands and feet B. Old World monkey, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primate hands and feet C. New World monkey, because these are the only monkeys that live in trees D. Lesser ape, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primate hands and feet

A skeptic of evolution asks the following question – “If humans evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?” Use your understanding of primate evolution to explain to this individual why their view of primate evolution is skewed. Reference examples.

Scientists compare the structures of a chicken embryo and a human embryo at the same stage of development. They find that both vertebrates have similar shapes and structures, including the presence of gill slits and tails. How is this comparison of the embryos used as supporting evidence of evolution? A. The similarities suggest that chickens and humans are the direct descendants of modern day fish with tails and gill slits. B. The similarities suggest that vertebrates passthrough each of the adult stages of their evoluntionary history as they develop. C. The similarities suggest that vertebrates can undergo genetic changes during development that lead to the evolution of new species D. The similarities suggest that chickens and humans descend from ancestors with genes that code for the development of tails and gill slits

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Answer 6

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Answer 7

Chapter 27, Problem 7TYU

(a)

Summary Introduction

To infer:

About the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in the fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To hypothesize:

In what way the natural selection might have favored the evolution of large brains despite their high maintenance costs.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To graph:

The data for 14 bird species and conclude about the relationship between brain size and mortality.

Concept introduction:

Animals with larger brain size are considered as more intelligent and hence they are more successful than animals with smaller brain size. The larger brain size can also help an animal in obtaining mates and therefore can increase their survival.

The larger brain size involves a higher cost, but it is outweighed by the survival benefits that an animal gets.

Graphical representation:

The graph between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from expected is shown below:

Graph 1: Relationship between the mortality rate and deviation of brain size from the expected value. The x-axis represents the deviation of brain size from expected and the y-axis represents the mortality rate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author infers about the relative costs and benefits of large brains documented in fossil records of certain lineages of humans and other animals.

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