BIOLOGY  VOL. II
BIOLOGY VOL. II
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781308795317
Author: Raven
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Chapter 27, Problem 7U
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The causative agent of AIDS is human immunodeficiency virus. To treat the infections of HIV virus, HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) is used. The HAART therapy is the combination of three antiviral drugs. These drugs inhibit the replication of virus.

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Identify the statement that does not provide accurate evidence as to why HIV is so lethal.   a. During the course of infection, HIV increases immune activation by altering intestinal physiology to let more microbes into the blood supply.   b. Immune evasion increases in many infections due to HIV virions evolving new and unrecognizable epitopes (antigens).   c. In many individuals the virus population evolves to use different receptors to gain access to a greater diversity of host immune cells.   d. HIV causes enhanced replication and proliferation of T cells, which allows the immune system to work better at defending against pathogens.
Which of the following is a commonality between coxsackievirus A16 infection and a varicella zoster infection?Choose one: A.  Both infections are caused by viruses in the herpes family. B.  Each disease is usually mild and self-limiting in children but is more severe in adults. C.  Both viruses can cause a spotted rash to appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. D.  There is a vaccine available for both viruses.
For which viral infections are vaccines available to the generalpublic?a. varicella-zoster b. human papillomavirus c. hepatitis C virus d. adenovirus e. both a and b
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