BIOLOGY  VOL. II
BIOLOGY VOL. II
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781308795317
Author: Raven
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Chapter 27, Problem 3S
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason that why HIV vaccines are difficult to generate and any other viruses equally resistant to a vaccine and also give the reason that why an individual could make a vaccine against smallpox virus that completely eradicate the virus.

Introduction:

Virus is an infectious small particles that can’t be seen through the naked eyes. The human immunodeficiency virus is an lentivirus which is a causative agent of HIV/AIDS. They are group VI virus that contains single stranded RNA as their genetic material.

The smallpox are group I virus that contains double stranded DNA as their genetic material. HIV virus and smallpox virus both contain an outer envelope, which helps in entry of these viruses.

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Students have asked these similar questions
What is the Coronavirus? Is it a living organism? How does it reproduce? The current vaccines that are being distributed in the United States are made by Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson and Johnson. Explain how they work and how health officials believe they will aid in the pandemic? What should we expect as more and more people get vaccinated? Will things immediately go back to the way they were before? What is the Delta variant and how is it impeding on getting things back to "normal"?
Efforts to produce an HIV vaccine have met with limited success. What aspects of the virus and its replicative strategy make it difficult to produce a vaccine against HIV? What other kind of virus might be similarly different to vaccinate against? What similarities and differences exist between the two types of virus that account for the differences in vaccine production?
Why have attempts to find a vaccine against HIV been unsuccessful?
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