Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078807213
Author: Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
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Chapter 28, Problem 21A
To determine

To Explain: The way in which Rutherford determined that the positive charge is concentrated in a tiny region.

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Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a tiny region rather than spreading out throughout it.

Rutherford directed a beam of charged alpha particles towards a thin metal sheet and then measured the number of particles that deflected at different angles.

It is concentrated in a tiny region as it begins to deplete at wide angles which indicate a concentrated nucleus.

Conclusion:

Hence, in this way, Rutherford determined that the positive charge is concentrated in a tiny region rather than spreading out throughout the atom.

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