Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 68P
(a)
To determine
Sketch a graph similar to Active Figure 28.9 that plots as a straight line.
(b)
To determine
The experimental value for Planck’s constant.
(c)
To determine
The work function for the surface.
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In a photoelectric experiment using a sodium surface, you find a stopping potential of 1.85 V for a wavelength of 300 nm and a stopping potential of 0.820 V for a wavelength of 400 nm. From these data find (a) a value for the Planck constant, (b) the work function Φ for sodium, and (c) the cutoff wavelength λ0 for sodium.
(PART 1)Light of wavelength 350 nm falls on a potassium surface, and the photoelectrons have amaximum kinetic energy of 1.3 eV.What is the work function of potassium?The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s and Planck’sconstant is 6.63 × 10−34 J · s.Answer in units of eV
(PART 2) What is the threshold frequency for potassium?Answer in units of Hz.
Light of wavelength 350 nm falls on a potassium surface, and the photoelectrons have amaximum kinetic energy of 1.3 eV.What is the work function of potassium?The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s and Planck’sconstant is 6.63 × 10−34 J · s.Answer in units of eV.
What is the threshold frequency for potassium?Answer in units of Hz.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 28.1QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.3QQCh. 28.2 - Prob. 28.4QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.5QQCh. 28.5 - Prob. 28.6QQCh. 28.6 - Prob. 28.7QQCh. 28.10 - Prob. 28.8QQCh. 28.10 - Prob. 28.9QQCh. 28.13 - Prob. 28.10QQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1OQCh. 28 - Prob. 2OQCh. 28 - Prob. 3OQCh. 28 - Prob. 4OQCh. 28 - Prob. 5OQCh. 28 - Prob. 6OQCh. 28 - Prob. 7OQCh. 28 - Prob. 8OQCh. 28 - Prob. 9OQCh. 28 - Prob. 10OQCh. 28 - Prob. 11OQCh. 28 - Prob. 12OQCh. 28 - Prob. 13OQCh. 28 - Prob. 14OQCh. 28 - Prob. 15OQCh. 28 - Prob. 16OQCh. 28 - Prob. 17OQCh. 28 - Prob. 18OQCh. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQCh. 28 - Prob. 11CQCh. 28 - Prob. 12CQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - Prob. 23PCh. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58PCh. 28 - Prob. 59PCh. 28 - Prob. 60PCh. 28 - Prob. 61PCh. 28 - Prob. 62PCh. 28 - Prob. 63PCh. 28 - Prob. 64PCh. 28 - Prob. 65PCh. 28 - Prob. 66PCh. 28 - Prob. 67PCh. 28 - Prob. 68PCh. 28 - Prob. 69PCh. 28 - Prob. 70PCh. 28 - Prob. 71PCh. 28 - Prob. 72PCh. 28 - Prob. 73PCh. 28 - Prob. 74P
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- Show that Stefan’s law results from Planck’s radiation law. Hin: To compute the total power of blackbody radiation emitted across the entire spectrum of wavelengths at a given temperature, integrate Planck’s law over the entire spectrum P(T)=0I(,T)d. Use the substitution x=hckT and the tabulated value of the integral 0dx x 3( e x 1)=415arrow_forwardThe work function for potassium is 2.26 eV. What is the cutoff frequency when this metal is used as photoelectrode? What is the stopping potential when for the emitted electrons when this photo electrode is exposed to radiation of frequency 1200 THz?arrow_forwardEstimate the binding energy of electrons in magnesium, given that the wavelength of 337 nm is the longest wavelength that a photon may have to eject a photoelectron from magnesium photoelectrode.arrow_forward
- In a photoelectric experiment using a sodium surface, youfind a stopping potential of 1.85 V for a wavelength of 300 nm anda stopping potential of 0.820 V for a wavelength of 400 nm. Fromthese data find (a) a value for the Planck constant, (b) the workfunction fi for sodium, and (c) the cutoff wavelength l0 for sodium.arrow_forwardData for the photoelectric effect of silver are given in the table. Frequency of incident radiation (1015 ?−1)(1015 s−1) Kinetic energy of ejected electrons (10−19 ?)(10−19 J) 2.00 5.90 2.50 9.21 3.00 12.52 3.50 15.84 4.00 19.15 Using these data, find the experimentally determined value of Planck's constant, ℎh , and the threshold frequency, ?0ν0 , for silver.arrow_forwardThe figure below represents the data obtained in a photoelectric effect experiment. From thedata, obtain (approximately):a. the work function of the material;b. the cut-off frequency;c. the value of Planck's constant in units of eV-s.arrow_forward
- Through what potential difference ΔVΔV must electrons be accelerated (from rest) so that they will have the same wavelength as an x-ray of wavelength 0.130 nmnm? Use 6.626×10−34 J⋅sJ⋅s for Planck's constant, 9.109×10−31 kgkg for the mass of an electron, and 1.602×10−19 CC for the charge on an electron. Express your answer using three significant figures. =89.0 V Through what potential difference ΔVΔV must electrons be accelerated so they will have the same energy as the x-ray in Part A? Use 6.626×10−34 J⋅sJ⋅s for Planck's constant, 3.00×108 m/sm/s for the speed of light in a vacuum, and 1.602×10−19 CC for the charge on an electron. Express your answer using three significant figures. Second question is what I need help on! Thanks!arrow_forwardWhen a metal is illuminated with light of wavelength 420 nm, the stopping potential is0.65 V; when the wavelength of incident light is changed to 310 nm, the stopping potential is 1.69V. Use these given data to find the work function of this metal in eV and a value of Planck’sconstant h (speed of light = 3 ×10 8 m/s, electronic charge = −1.6 ×10 -19 C).arrow_forwardThe work function for nickel is 5.15 eV. (a) Convert the value of the work function from electron volts to joules. J(b) Find the cutoff frequency for nickel. Hz(c) What maximum wavelength of light incident on nickel releases photoelectrons from the nickel's surface? nm(d) If light of energy 8.68 eV is incident on nickel, what is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons? Give the answer in electron volts. eV(e) For photons of energy 8.68 eV, what stopping potential would be required to arrest the current of photoelectrons? Varrow_forward
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