BIOLOGY VOL. II
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781308795317
Author: Raven
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the "lipid divide"?
a. Refers to the origin of energy-generating organelles in Eukaryotes.
b. Discusses the presence of pseudomurein in the cell membrane of Archaea as opposed to the presence of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell membranes.
c. It implies that ether-glycerol linkages in the plasma membrane set Archaea apart from Bacteria and Eukarya.
d.It refers to the unique composition of the phospholipids of the cell membrane among the three domains.
Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible?
A. They use host materials
B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria
C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane
D. They use amino acids to build their membranes
In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common?
A.
They both thrive in extreme environments.
B.
They both have prokaryotic cells.
C.
They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions.
D.
They both have identical cell walls.
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY VOL. II
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1UCh. 28 - A cell that can use energy from the sun, and CO2...Ch. 28 - Gram-positive (+) and gram-negative () bacteria...Ch. 28 - Which of the following characteristics is unique...Ch. 28 - The horizontal transfer of DNA using a plasmid is...Ch. 28 - The disease tuberculosis is a. caused by a...Ch. 28 - Prokaryotes participate in the global cycling of...Ch. 28 - Which of the following is typically NOT associated...Ch. 28 - The mechanisms of DNA exchange in prokaryotes...Ch. 28 - The cell wall in both gram-positive and...
Ch. 28 - The three domains of life a. represent variations...Ch. 28 - Ulcers and tooth decay do not appear related, but...Ch. 28 - Bacteria lack independent internal membrane...Ch. 28 - Plants cannot fix nitrogen, yet some plants do NOT...Ch. 28 - If a new form of carbon fixation was discovered...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2SCh. 28 - Use of multiple antibiotics is not a bad idea if...Ch. 28 - Soil-based nitrogen-fixing bacteria appear to be...
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- Which statement is false regarding prokaryotes? a-Prokaryotes are complex organisms that contain multiple organelles b-Prokaryotes are generally smaller than eukaryotes c-Prokaryotes are simple organisms that do not contain any organelles d-A & B are falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following can differentiate prokaryotic cells from eukaryotes (or vice-versa)? A. presence of compartmentalized and membranous organelles B. ribosomal protein synthesis C. location of the genetic material D. cytoskeletal system B, C, D only A, B, C, D A, B, C only A, C, D onlyarrow_forwardA multicellular organism is: a. A group of differentiated eukaryotic cells that work together to support the function of an organism b. A colony of single-celled organisms O c. The simplest form of life on Earth O d. Only contains prokaryotic cellsarrow_forward
- The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a characteristic of a. prokaryotic cells b. eukaryotic cells c. living organisms d. bacteriaarrow_forwardBacteria lack independent internal membrane systems, but are able to perform photosynthesis and respiration, both of which use membranes. They are able to perform these functions because a. they actually have internal membranes, but only for these functions. b. invaginations of the plasma membrane can provide an internal membrane surface. c. they take place outside of the cell between the membrane and the cell wall. d. they use protein-based structures to take the place of internal membranes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria? O A. Archaea lack muramic acid. O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids. O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure. O D. all of thesearrow_forward
- Which of the following are characteristics of prokaryotes? i) Presence of a nucleus ii) Presence of a nucleoid region iii) Membrane - bound organelles iv) Lack membrane - bound organelles v) Most have a cell wall vi) Average between 1-5 µm a. ii, iv, v b. i, iii, vi c. ii, iv, v, vi d. i,iii, vi, varrow_forwardstatus: QUESTION 2 2) Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell O A. A) lacks a true nucleus O B. B) is larger. O C. C) does not require energy. O D. D) is not living. O E. E) has no method of movement. QUESTION 3 3) Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell? O A. A) plant cell O B. B) liver cell O C.C) muscle cell O D. D) paramecium 1answers.arrow_forwardArchaea cells do NOT often have: a. preferences for extreme habitats. b. specifically identifiable ribosomal RNA genes. c. Branched chains in their membrane lipids. d. Ester linkages in their phospholipids. e. Pseudomurein cell wall containing no N-acetylmuramic acid and no D-amino acids. f. circular chromosomes.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the structure and function of the following among bacteria and eukaryotes: a. ribosome b. flagellum c. glycocalyxarrow_forwardCompare the following features of bacteria to those of eukaryotic microorganisms: a. size. b. organization of genetic material. c. ribosomes. d. cell wall. e. respiration and photosynthesis. f. motility mechanisms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. Archaea and bacteria have identical membrane lipids. B. The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan. C. Prokaryotes have low levels of genetic diversity. D. No archaea are capable of using CO2 to oxidize H2 releasing methane.arrow_forward
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license