Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 28E
Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW microwave oven under the simplifying approximation that the microwaves propagate as a plane wave through the oven’s 750-cm2 cross-sectional area.
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A 3.00 m diameter university communications satellite dish receives TV signals that have a maximum electric field strength (for one channel) of 7.60 µV/m. (See the figure below.) What is the intensity (in watts per meter squared) of this wave? What is the power received (in watts) by the antenna? If the orbiting satellite broadcasts uniformly over an area of 1.50 1013 m2 (a large fraction of North America), how much power (in watts) does it radiate?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 29.2 - Would you expect to find a magnetic field between...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 29.3GICh. 29.6 - Prob. 29.4GICh. 29.7 - Prob. 29.5GICh. 29.8 - Lasers 1 and 2 emit light of the same color, and...Ch. 29 - Why is Maxwells modification of Ampres law...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 29 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 29 - When astronomers observe a supernova explosion in...
Ch. 29 - The Sun emits about half of its...Ch. 29 - An LC circuit is made entirely from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 29 - The intensity of light drops as the inverse square...Ch. 29 - Electromagnetic waves dont readily penetrate...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11ECh. 29 - Prob. 12ECh. 29 - The fields of an electromagnetic wave are E = Ep...Ch. 29 - A radio waves electric field is given by the...Ch. 29 - A light-minute is the distance light travels in 1...Ch. 29 - Your intercontinental telephone call is carried by...Ch. 29 - An airplanes radar altimeter works by bouncing...Ch. 29 - Roughly how long does it take light to travel 1...Ch. 29 - If you speak via radio from Earth to an astronaut...Ch. 29 - What are the wavelengths of (a) a 100-MHz FM radio...Ch. 29 - A 60-Hz power line emits electromagnetic...Ch. 29 - Microwave ovens for consumers use operate at 2.45...Ch. 29 - Prob. 23ECh. 29 - Prob. 24ECh. 29 - Vertically polarized light passes through a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 26ECh. 29 - Prob. 27ECh. 29 - Estimate the peak electric field inside a 1.1-kW...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29ECh. 29 - Prob. 30ECh. 29 - Your university radio station has a 5.0-kW radio...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: A green laser pointer produces...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An infrared laser that sends signals...Ch. 29 - Example 29.2: An AM radio station broadcasts with...Ch. 29 - A public FM radio station broadcasts at 88.7 MHz....Ch. 29 - When the cellphone of Example 29.4 find itself in...Ch. 29 - What transmitter power would be needed for a...Ch. 29 - The Voyager 1 spacecraft, now in interstellar...Ch. 29 - Example 29.4: Rovers on the surface of Mars...Ch. 29 - Prob. 40PCh. 29 - Prob. 41PCh. 29 - The medical profession divides the ultraviolet...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43PCh. 29 - A polarizer blocks 75% of a polarized light beam....Ch. 29 - Prob. 45PCh. 29 - Unpolarized light of intensity S0 passes first...Ch. 29 - Prob. 47PCh. 29 - Prob. 48PCh. 29 - High microwave intensities can cause biological...Ch. 29 - Use the fact that sunlight intensity at Earths...Ch. 29 - A quasar 10 billion light-years from Earth appears...Ch. 29 - Prob. 52PCh. 29 - Prob. 53PCh. 29 - Find the peak electric and magnetic fields 1.5 m...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCh. 29 - Prob. 56PCh. 29 - A laser produces an average power of 7.0 W in a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 58PCh. 29 - A 65-kg astronaut is floating in empty space. If...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCh. 29 - A white dwarf star is approximately the size of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCh. 29 - In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has...Ch. 29 - Prob. 64PCh. 29 - Prob. 65PCh. 29 - Maxwells equations in a dielectric resemble those...Ch. 29 - Prob. 67PCh. 29 - Prob. 68PCh. 29 - Earth emits infrared radiation at very rearly the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 70PCh. 29 - Prob. 71PCh. 29 - The table below shows the intensity of the radio...Ch. 29 - If a sunlight-powered sailing spacecraft...Ch. 29 - Prob. 74PPCh. 29 - A sail capable of propelling a spacecraft to the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76PP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of power uniformly in all directions. (a) Assuming all of the radio waves that strike the ground are completely absorbed, and that there is no absorption by the atmosphere or other objects, what Is the intensity 30.0 km away? (Hint: Half the power will be spread over the area of a hemisphere.) (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at this distance?arrow_forwardSuppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1,00 W/m2. (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe? Assume that the power spreads uniformly over the area of a sphere with no complications from absorption or reflection, (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at the safe intensity? (Note that early radar units leaked more than modem ones do. This caused identifiable health problems, such as cataracts, for people who worked near them.)arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Could a purely electric field propagate as a wave through a vacuum without a magnetic field? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- An incandescent light bulb emits only 2.6 W of its power as visible light. What is the rms electric field of the emitted light at a distance of 3.0 m from the bulb?arrow_forwardRadio waves normally have their E and B fields in specific directions, whereas visible light usually has its E and B fields in random and rapidly changing directions that are perpendicular to each other and to the propagation direction. Can you explain why?arrow_forwardA 2.50-m-diameter university communications satellite dish receives TV signals that have a maximum electric field strength (for one channel) of 7.50 (V/m. (See Figure 24.28.) (a) What is the intensity of this wave? (b) What is the power received by the antenna? (c) If the orbiting satellite broadcasts uniformly over an area of 1.501013m2 (a large fraction of North America), how much power does it radiate? Figure 24.28 Satellite dishes receive TV signals sent from orbit. Although the signals are quite weak, the receiver can detect them by being tuned to resonate at their frequency.arrow_forward
- A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760 kHz. At a receiver some distance from the antenna, the maximum magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave detected is 2.151011T . (a) What is the maximum electric field? (b) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?arrow_forwardOn its highest power setting, a microwave oven increases the temperature of 0.400 kg of spaghetti by 45.0°C in 120 s. (a) What was the rate of energy absorption by the spaghetti, given that its specific heat is 3.76103J/kg.C ? Assume the spaghetti is perfectly absorbing. (b) Find the average intensity of the microwaves, given that they are absorbed over a circular area 20.0 cm in diameter. (C) What is the peak electric field strength of the microwave? (d) What is its peak magnetic field strength?arrow_forwardCertain orientations of a broadcast television antenna give better reception than others for a particular station. Explain.arrow_forward
- CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we imagined equipping 1950DA, an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth, with a solar sail in hopes of ejecting it from the solar system. We found that the enormous size required for the solar sail makes the plan impossible at this time. Of course, there is no need to eject such an object from the solar system: we only need to change the orbit. A much more pressing problem is Apophis, a 300-m asteroid that may be on a collision course with the Earth and is due to come by on April 13, 2029. It is unlikely to hit the Earth on that pass, but it will return again in 2036. If Apophis passes through a 600-m keyhole on its 2029 pass, it is expected to hit the Earth in 2036. causing great damage. There are plans to deflect Apophis when it comes by in 2029. For example, we could hit it with a 10- to 150-kg impactor accelerated by a solar sail. The impactor is launched from the Earth to start orbiting the Sun in the same direction as the Earth and Apophis. The idea is to use a solar sail to accelerate the impactor so that it reverses direction and collides head-on with Apophis at 8090 km/s and thereby keeps Apophis out of the keyhole. Consider the momentum in the impactors orbit (Fig. P34.75) when the solar sail makes an angle of = 60 with the tangent to its orbit. Current solar sails may be about 40 m on a side, but the hope is to construct some that are about 160 m on a side. Estimate the impactors tangential acceleration when it is about 1 AU from the Sun. Keep in mind that the sail is neither a perfect absorber nor a perfect reflector, and a heavier impactor would presumably be equipped with a larger sail. Dont be surprised by what may seem like a very small acceleration. FIGURE P34.75arrow_forwardStudies show that long term exposure to radio waves with intensities less than 0.050 W/m2 hasno biological effects. What is the maximum electric field produced by radio waves with this inten-sity?arrow_forward
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