Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 29, Problem 8RQ
To determine
The change in the real income of the consumer.
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Use Table 8P - 5 to calculate core and headline inflation in each time frame relative to the base year, assuming that each category is weighted equally in the calcula tion of headline inflation . [LO 8.2 , 8.4 a. 2012 to a base year . b . 2016 to a base year . . 2012 to 2016.
The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percent
13. Which of the following cannot be used to measure inflation?a) GDP deflationb) Expenditure methodc) Producer price indexd) Consumer price indexWhich of the following equations in correct?a) Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate-Inflationb) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + inflationc) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate x inflationd) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate-inflation
Chapter 29 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 29 - Prob. 1DQCh. 29 - Prob. 2DQCh. 29 - Prob. 3DQCh. 29 - Prob. 4DQCh. 29 - Prob. 5DQCh. 29 - Prob. 6DQCh. 29 - Prob. 7DQCh. 29 - Prob. 8DQCh. 29 - Prob. 9DQCh. 29 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11DQCh. 29 - Prob. 1RQCh. 29 - Prob. 2RQCh. 29 - Prob. 3RQCh. 29 - Prob. 4RQCh. 29 - Prob. 5RQCh. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - Prob. 7RQCh. 29 - Prob. 8RQCh. 29 - Prob. 9RQCh. 29 - Prob. 10RQCh. 29 - Prob. 11RQCh. 29 - Prob. 1PCh. 29 - Prob. 2PCh. 29 - Prob. 3PCh. 29 - Prob. 4PCh. 29 - Prob. 5PCh. 29 - Prob. 6PCh. 29 - Prob. 7PCh. 29 - Prob. 8P
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- Table 7P - 1 shows the price of inputs and the price of outputs at each step in the production process of mak ing a shirt Assume that each of these steps takes place within the country . [LO 7.1 , 7.3 ] a. What is the total contribution of this shirt to GDP , using the standard expenditure method ? b . If we use a value -added method (i.e , summing the value added by producers at each step of the production process , equal to the value of output minus the price of inputs ) , what is the contribu tion of this shirt to GDP ? c If we mistakenly added the price of both inter mediate and final outputs without adjusting for value added , what would we find that this shirt contributes to GDP ? By how much does this overestimate the true contributionarrow_forward32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. Falsearrow_forwardIf the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent, how much is the after-tax real interest rate if the government imposes a 20 percent interest income tax? O a. 3.4 percent O b. 4 percent O c. None of the above O d. 5.4 percent.arrow_forward
- 7. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact, prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: A.) the governmentB.) a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgageC.) a union worker in the second year of a labor contractD.) a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bondsarrow_forwardLearning Outcomes Covered: LO 2. Explain how the following key aggregate economic variables are defined and measured: the price level, national income, employment, unemployment, the labor force, the unemployment rate, the rate of inflation, the exchange rate. LO3. Understand how national expenditure and national product are measured and how the equilibrium level of national income is achieved. Graduate Attributes: Effective communication (1) Scholastic rigor and practical competence (2) Lifelong Learning (4) Autonomy and Accountability (5)arrow_forwardjust do 4 3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year. Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account. Nominal can also refer to the advertised or stated interest rate on a loan, without taking into account any fees or compounding of interest. Therefore the interest charged by the bank is 10% only with no adjustments of inflation rate over the year. The amount of money charged by the bank as interest in one year equals to ; 20000$× 10/100= 2000$.…arrow_forward
- 15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.arrow_forward3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year.arrow_forwardAssume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.arrow_forward
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