Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 8SQ
Match each of the following hormones to its primary role in a plant.
- a. auxins
- b. ethylene
- c. cytokinins
- d. gibberellins
- e. abscisic acid
- A. at different concentrations, stimulate or inhibit the elongation of shoots and roots
- B. produced by roots, promote cell division
- C. inhibits seed germination
- D. hastens fruit ripening
- E. promote fruit development
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Gaseous hormones are able to enter cells without requiring specialmembrane transporter. Which of the major plant hormones is adiffusible gas?a. auxin b. gibberellin c. cytokinin
d. ethylene
e. abscisic acid
Ethylene respond synergistically with another plant hormone ‘X’ for promoting shedding of leaves, flowers and fruits. The hormone ‘X’ can be used in agriculture for
a.Inducing fruit ripening
b.Increasing internode elongation
c.Reducing requirement of irrigation
d.Promoting flowering
This class of plant hormones are exuded by the plant roots. On the one hand, these plant
hormones stimulate fungal metabolism and branching. On the other hand, they also trigger
seed germination of parasitic plants.
O A. Auxin
B. Gibberellins
O C. Strigolactone
D. Abscisic acid
O E. Ethylene
Chapter 29 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
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- An unripe avocado placed in a paper bag with an apple will ripen; its skin will turn darker green, it will soften, and it will produce an increasing amount of odors. Which plant hormone released by the apple causes this effect? Select one: a. Abscisic acid b. Auxins c. Ethylene d. Gibberellins e. Jasmonic acidarrow_forwardThis plant hormone is a hydrocarbon gaseous hormone, which is best known for its role in fruit ripening. A. Auxin B. Gibberellins O C. Strigolactone D. Abscisic acid O E. Ethylenearrow_forward1. This hormone’s activity counters many of the growth-promoting effects of other hormones. A. Gibberellins B. Ethylene C. Abscisic Acid D. Auxin 2. these stimulate shoot elongation, seed germination, and fruit and flower maturation. A. Gibberellins B. Ethylene C. Abscisic Acid D. Auxin 3. It is the ability of plants to track time through the use of light A. Photoperiodism B. Phototropism C. Photomorphogenesis D. Phototropinarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false?a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation.b. Cytokinin triggers growth of lateral buds.c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy.d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscissionarrow_forwardB. Identify the plant responses to inducing hormones. Choose your answers in the box and write the correct answers on the blank. G. FLORIGEN A. AUXIN D. ABSCISIC ACID B. GIBBERELLINS E. ETHYLYNE H. METHYL SALICYLATE C. CYTOKININS F. SYSTEMIN _1. Seed germination _2. Phototropism _3. Maintains seed dormancy _4. Shoot elongation _5. Leaf drop _6. Stimulates lateral bud _7. Influence flowering 8. Gravitropism _9. Closes stomata _10. Prevents lateral bud sprout (apical dominance) _11. Fruit development 12. Fruit ripening 13. Gaseous hormonearrow_forwardties of the brain and spinal cord B. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24. sprayed on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will tum yellow and diearrow_forward
- B. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24. sprayed on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will turn yellow and diearrow_forwardB. Match the hormones that are supposed to be added to a plant in order to achieve the following results: a. Auxin b. Gibberellin c. Cytokinin d. Abscisic Acid e. Ethylene 19. unpollinated flowers are treated with this hormone so ovary enlarges and becomes a seedless fruit 20. substitute for temperature or light cues in plant seeds to get them to germinate 21. black spots on banana skin are spots where these are produced inducing ripening 22. seeds/bulbs stay dormant during winter to ensure survival of the plant when it germinates 23. most grape growers spray this in vines to increase length of branches between fruit clusters for more air spaces among fruits to lower fungal infections 24 spraved on cut leaves and stems so they will remain green longer while unsprayed leaves will tum yellow and diearrow_forwardThe apical bud of a plant produces which inhibits lateral bud growth through the process known as apical dominances. Select one: O a. Auxin O b. Cytokinin O c. Ethylene O d. Gibberellin O e. Abscisic Acidarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true regarding germination? a. Imbibition of water is the first step of germination b. All are true regarding germination c. Shoots emerge first, then roots d. The seed coat stays intact during germination e. Freezing and thawing can help start germinationarrow_forwardA new plant is recently identified in the habitat near CSUMB that grows for a year as a squat, short plant. The following spring, it suddenly bolts to produce a tall stem with many flowers. Which of these hormones would likely be found in the plant in large amounts just before bolting? Select one: O a. Abscisic acid O b. Auxins O c. Ethylene O d. Gibberellins e. Salicylic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following is considered essential for germination? Select one: a. Abscisin b. Cytokinin c. Gibberellins d. Auxinarrow_forward
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