Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
It shows the financial position of an enterprise. It consists of assets, liabilities, and
Closing Entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increases when: Assets, losses, and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses, and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Return on Asset:
It tells about how much the company is earning from the total amount of assets it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets into percentage terms.
Debt Ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. The higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit Margin Ratio:
It shows how much the company is earning for every dollar of its revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue into percentage terms.
It shows whether the company will be able to pay its current liabilities out of its current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities by current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare: Closing entries
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
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FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardFedEx Corporation had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31: a.Prepare an income statement. b.Compare your income statement with the income statement that is available at the FedEx Corporation Web site, (http://investors.fedex.com). Click on Annual Report and Download Annual Report. What similarities and differences do you see?arrow_forwardReconstructing a Beginning Account Balance During the month, services performed for customers on account amounted to $7,500 and collections from customers in payment of their accounts totaled $6,000. At the end of the month, the Accounts Receivable account had a balance of $2,500. What was the Accounts Receivable balance at the beginning of the month?arrow_forward
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardFedEx Corporation had the following revenue and expense account balances (in millions) for a recent year ending May 31: Prepare an income statement.arrow_forwardTask 2: Evaluate the company's efficiency in collecting its accounts receivable during the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. Use the company's information from its annual reports: Receivables as of 31 December 2020 $4,468,392 $4,972,722 $45,349,943 Receivables as of 31 December 2021 Sales revenue for year ended 31 December 2021 1. Calculate the company's number of days of sales outstanding (DSO) for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2021. (Use the average receivables to calculate the ratio). Not Accounting receivable Average Day's sales in receivable = 154; 2. Interpret the calculated ratio. 3. Assume that the industry average DSO ratio is 60 days. Based on this information and the subject company's DSO ratio, critically evaluate the company's credit policy and its implications.arrow_forward
- Roth Service Company experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Provided $72,000 of services on account. Collected $41,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $28,000 of salaries expense for the year. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule: Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance Current $16, 800 0.01 0 to 30 5,900 0.05 31 to 60 3,400 0.10 61 to 90 1, 100 0.30 Over 90 days 3,800 0.50 Required Organize the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation. Prepare an income statement for Roth Service Company for Year 1. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable at December 31, Year 1?arrow_forwardRefer to the following selected financial information from Weekend Getaways Incorporated Compute the company's days' sales uncollected for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.) Accounts receivable, net Net sales Multiple Choice O O 39.9. 43.8. 45.5. 38.4. 42.7. Year 2 98,760 823,000 Year 1 86,600 793,000arrow_forward1. The following account balances were extracted from the accounting records of Macy Corporation at the end of the year:Accounts Receivable $1,100,000Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Credit) $37,000Uncollectible-Account Expense $63,000What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable? Select one:A. $1,163,000B. $1,137,000C. $1,100,000D. $1,063,000 Please show all steps.arrow_forward
- Account Balances a. During February, $79,920 was paid to creditors on account, and purchases on account were $102,300. Assuming that the February 28 balance of Accounts Payable was $34,370, determine the account balance on February 1.$fill in the blank 1 b. On October 1, the accounts receivable account balance was $49,900. During October, $434,100 was collected from customers on account. Assuming that the October 31 balance was $57,400, determine the fees billed to customers on account during October.$fill in the blank 2 c. On April 1, the cash account balance was $18,770. During April, cash receipts totaled $285,300 and the April 30 balance was $13,510. Determine the cash payments made during April.$fill in the blank 3arrow_forwardReceiveables: A company has accounts recieveable of $6,333. Sales for the year were $9,800 . What is its average collection period? Show & expalin the work.arrow_forwardAccount Balances a. During February, $94,830 was paid to creditors on account, and purchases on account were $121,380. Assuming that the February 28 balance of Accounts Payable was $40,780, determine the account balance on February 1. b. On October 1, the accounts receivable account balance was $46,700. During October, $406,300 was collected from customers on account. Assuming that the October 31 balance was $53,700, determine the fees billed to customers on account during October. c. On April 1, the cash account balance was $13,830. During April, cash receipts totaled $210,220 and the April 30 balance was $9,960. Determine the cash payments made during April.arrow_forward
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