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Concept explainers
(A) (1)
It is a method of cost accounting, which is used where the production is continuous, and the product needs various processes to complete. This method is used to ascertain the cost of the product at each process or stage of production.
Equivalents units for production
The activity of a processing department in terms of fully completed units is known as equivalent units. It includes the completed units of direct materials and conversion cost of beginning work in process, units completed and transferred out, and ending work in process.
Production cost report
A production cost report is a comprehensive report prepared for each department separately at the end of a particular period, which represents the physical flow and cost flow of product for the concerned department.
The costs of beginning work in process inventory balance.
(B)
To Identify: Whether the production costs changes from the preceding year, and explain.
(C)
To Identify: If the direct material cost per unit did not change from the preceding period, whether the conversion equivalent cost per unit would be increase, or decrease or remain constant during the current period.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th - Book Only
- The following data show the units in beginning work in process inventory, the number of units started, the number of units transferred, and the percent completion of the ending work in process for conversion. Given that materials are added at the beginning of the process, what are the equivalent units for material and conversion costs for each quarter using the weighted-average method? Assume that the quarters are independent.arrow_forwardThe following data show the units in beginning work in process inventory, the number of units started, the number of units transferred, and the percent completion of the ending work in process for conversion. Given that materials are added 50% at the beginning of the process and 50% at the end of the process, what are the equivalent units for material and conversion costs for each quarter using the weighted-average method? Assume that the quarters are independent.arrow_forwardWhich is nor needed to compute equivalent units of production? A. the percentage of completion for inventory still in process B. the number of units transferred out C. the number of units started and completed D. the material cost per unitarrow_forward
- Materials are added at the beginning of a production process, and ending work in process inventory is 30% complete with respect to conversion costs. Use the information provided to complete a production cost report using the weighted-average method.arrow_forwardThe cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).arrow_forwardDuring production, how are the costs in process costing accumulated? A. to cost of goods sold B. to each individual product C. to manufacturing overhead D. to each individual departmentarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the step in which materials, labor, and overhead are detailed? A. determining the units to which costs are assigned B. determining the equivalent units of production C. determining the cost per equivalent units D. allocating the costs to the units transferred out and the units partially completedarrow_forwardThe charges to Work in ProcessAssembly Department for a period, together with information concerning production, are as follows. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. Determine the following: a. The number of units in work in process inventory at the end of the period b. Equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion c. Costs per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion d. Cost of the units started and completed during the periodarrow_forwardGiven the following information, prepare a production report with materials added at the beginning and ending work in process inventory being 25% complete with regard to conversion costs.arrow_forward
- Refer to the data in Problem 6.31. Assume that the FIFO method is used. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs. 3. Compute unit cost. Round to three decimal places. 4. Calculate the cost of goods transferred to Painting at the end of the month. Calculate the cost of ending inventory.arrow_forwardAssuming that all materials are added at the beginning of the process and that labor and factory overhead are applied evenly during the process, compute the figures to be inserted in the blank spaces of the following data, using the weighted average cost method. [Hint: for best success in solving each Case, solve them in numerical order starting with (1)]arrow_forwardOverhead costs are assigned to each product based on __________________. A. the proportion of that products use of the cost driver B. a predetermined overhead rate for a single cost driver C. price of the product D. machine hours per productarrow_forward
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