Modern Physics
Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 21P

(a)

To determine

The work function of sodium.

(b)

To determine

The ratio (h/e).

(c)

To determine

The cut-off wavelength.

(d)

To determine

Percentage difference between calculated value and the accepted value.

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In a photoelectric effect experiment, you shine light of wavelength 420 nm on a piece of sodium metal and measure the stopping potential to be 0.65 V. You then use a different spectral line with a wavelength of 310 nm and measure the stopping potential to be 1.69 V. Using those two data points, the speed of light and the elemental electric charge, find the work function of sodium and a value for Plank’s constant.
I have a physics question as follows: An isolated copper sphere of radius 5.55 cm, initially uncharged, is illuminated by ultraviolet light of wavelength 247 nm. The work function for copper is 4.70 eV. What charge does the photoelectric effect induce on the sphere?
The work function for gold is 5.10 eV. (a) Convert the value of the work function from electron volts to joules. J(b) Find the cutoff frequency for gold. Hz(c) What maximum wavelength of light incident on gold releases photoelectrons from the gold's surface? nm(d) If light of energy 7.42 eV is incident on gold, what is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons? Give the answer in electron volts. eV(e) For photons of energy 7.42 eV, what stopping potential would be required to arrest the current of photoelectrons? V
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