Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133411898
Author: Donald P. Coduto, William A. Kitch, Man-chu Ronald Yeung
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.17QPP
To determine
The plot of pore water pressure, total vertical pressure, effective total pressure and shear strength on the horizontal plane versus depth.
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Sketch the figure and determine coefficient of permeability (k) in mm/min using constant head permeability, given the following data,
Water flows horizontally
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The cross-sectional area of the soil sample is 1,950 mm2.
The measured volume of flow for the steadystate condition is 500 ml in a 10-minute time period.
In geological investigation, why is it important to determine the Groundwater conditions in the region?
A constant-head permeability test is performed where the hydraulic gradient is 0.75. The crosssectional area of the sample is 0.25 ft2. The quantity of water flowing through the sample is measured to be 0.004 ft3/minute.
(a) What is the coefficient of permeability in feet per minute?
(b) What is the coefficient of permeability in millimeters per second?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between moisture content...Ch. 3 - A certain saturated sand has a moisture content...Ch. 3 - Consider a soil that is being placed as a fill and...Ch. 3 - A sample of soil has a volume of and a weight of...Ch. 3 - A site is underlain by a soil that has a unit...Ch. 3 - The sub-surface profile at a certain site is shown...Ch. 3 - A vertical load of 300 kN is applied to a area at...Ch. 3 - A vertical load of 20 k is applied to a area at...Ch. 3 - 3m3m footing is to be built on the surface of a 15...Ch. 3 - A 3 ft square footing carries a sustained load of...
Ch. 3 - A 2m thick fill is to be placed on the soil shown...Ch. 3 - Estimate the effective friction angle of the...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between the drained...Ch. 3 - A soil has c=5 kPa and =32. The effective stress...Ch. 3 - A footing with an embedment of 2 m is embedded in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16QPPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17QPPCh. 3 - A 9 ft thick fill is to be placed on the soil...
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- 49. A pumping test was made in a sand layer extending to a depth of 16m. The initial groundwater table was located 2m below the ground surface. Observation wells were sighted at distances 4m and 9.5m from the pumping well. Using a discharge of 0.4 cubic meters per hour, a steady level is attained at the pumping well. The measured drawdowns at the two observation wells are 2m and 0.25m respectively. Determine the coefficient of permeability of the soil.arrow_forwardA pumping test was carried out in a soil bed of thickness 15 m and the following measurements were recorded. Rate of pumping was 10.6 x 10^-3 m3/s ; drawdowns in observation wells located at 15 m and 30 m from the center of the pumping well were 1.6 m and 1.4 m, respectively, from the initial groundwater level. The initial groundwater level was located at 1.9 m below ground level. Determine k in cm/s. a.2.6 x 10^-6 b.6.7 x 10^-1 c.3.47 x 10^-2 d.5.0 x 10^-2arrow_forwardGEOTECHNICAL COMPLETE SOLUTION PLS For a falling-head permeability test, the following are given: length of specimen = 15.1 in., area of specimen = 3.9 in^2, and k = 0.0686 in./min. What should be the area in sq. in. of the standpipe for the head to drop from 25.1 to 12.6 in. in 8.9 min. ?arrow_forward
- Find the flow rate of water in cm3 /s if the value of soil permeability is 0.9 cm/s, hydraulic gradient is 1.25, and the diameter of the soil specimen is 175 mm.arrow_forwardDefine Degree of Saturation and Location of Groundwater Tablearrow_forwardOutline practical reasons why the elevation (depth) of the groundwater table in an area may fluctuate seasonally or annually.arrow_forward
- A drainage pipe beneath a dam has clogged with sand whose coefficient ofpermeability is found to be 8.0 meters per day. The average difference inheadwater and tailwater elevation is 21.6 meters and it has been observed thatthere is a flow of 162 liters per day through the pipe. The pipe is 96.3 meterslong and has a cross-section area of 180 sq. cm. What length of the pipe isfilled with sand?arrow_forwardThe section size of a water pipe is (100cm Χ 100cm), three types of soils A, B, and C are placed in the pipe, and a fixed amount of water is injected into the top left tap to keep the water head difference between the left and right ends of the pipe 60cm. The three soil permeability coefficients are k_A = 0.05 cm/sec , K_B = 0.1 cm/sec, k_C = 0.001 cm/sec, please calculate the following values:(1) The fixed amount of water injected into the faucet on the upper left (cm3/hr)(2) What is the total water head consumed by each of the three soils of A, B, and C (cm)(3) The overall volumetric seepage force of water flowing through the three soils (kN/m3)arrow_forwardWater content is proportional? A- inversely with hydraulic conductivity. B-directly with soil suction head. C- directly with hydraulic conductivity and inversely with matrix potential head. D- directly with matrix potential head and inversely with hydraulic conductivity. What is the correct answer above??arrow_forward
- A permeability test was carried out from a well that sunk through a surfacelayer of loose sand. Figure below shows the arrangement of pumping wells, togetherwith relevant dimensions. Initially, the piezometric surface (ground water table) waslocated at a depth of 2.5m. When steady state was achieved at a pumping rate 38.5 m^3/hr, the following drawdowns were observed. Pumping well, d0 = 3.64mObservation well, d1=0.96mObservation well, d2 = 0.48m Calculate the coefficient of permeability of the sand in m/hrarrow_forwardGiven the discharge Q in Question#5, transmissibility T in Question#6, slope S in Question#4; find the aquifer width X. Question 4: A well with a storage coefficient of 0.05 m/s has a slope define by rise = 3 and run = 4. Find the velocity of flow using Darcy’s equation. Question 5: The soil porosity in the area where the 46-cm diameter well in Question#4 is 48%, find the discharge of the groundwater. Question 6: Given the coefficient k in Question#4 and porosity p in Question#5, find the transmissibility (T) in m/s per unit m, if the aquifer width is 1.2 m.arrow_forwardA pumping test was carried out in a soil bed of thickness 15 m and the following measurements were recorded. Rate of pumping was 10.6 x 10^-3 m3/s ; drawdowns in observation wells located at 15 m and 30 m from the center of the pumping well were 1.6 m and 1.4 m,Trespectively, from the initial groundwater level. The initial groundwater level was located at 1.9 m below ground level. Determine k in cm/s. a. 2.6 x 10^-6 b. 5.0 x 10^-2 c. 3.47 x 10^-2 d. 6.7 x 10^-1arrow_forward
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