Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses are the expenses which are incurred but not yet paid in a particular accounting period. They are payables for the business. Business treats accrued expense as a liability.
To determine: The net income before income taxes of the Company C, if the adjusting entry for accrued expenses is not recorded.
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Financial & Managerial Accounting
- A review of Anderson Corporations books indicates that the errors and omissions pertaining to the balance sheet accounts shown as follows had not been corrected during the applicable years. The net income per the books is: 2017, 10,000; 2018, 12,000; 2019, 15,000; and 2020, 20,000. No dividends were declared during these years and no adjustments were made to retained earnings. The Retained Earnings balance on December 31, 2020, is 50,000. Omissions Required: Determine the correct net income for the years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the adjusted balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 2020. Ignore possible income tax effects.arrow_forwardShannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800arrow_forwardDudley Company failed to recognize the following accruals. It also recorded the prepaid expenses and unearned revenues as expenses and revenues, respectively', in the following year when paid or collected. The reported pretax income was 20,000 in 2018, 25,000 in 2019, and 23,000 in 2020. Required: 1. Compute the correct pretax income for 2018, 2019, and 2020. 2. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2020 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes. 3. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2021 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forward
- At the beginning of 2020, Tanham Company discovered the following errors made in the preceding 2 years: Reported net income was 27,000 in 2018 and 35,000 in 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a zero balance at the beginning of 2018. No accounts were written off during 2018 or 2019. Ignore income taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2018 and 2019? 2. Prepare the adjusting journal entry in 2020 to correct the errors.arrow_forwardNet Income (or Loss) and Retained Earnings The following information is available from the records of Prestige Landscape Design Inc. at the end of the year: Required Use the previous information to answer the following questions. What is Prestiges net income for the year? What is Prestiges Retained Earnings balance at the end of the year? What is the total amount of Prestiges assets at the end of the year? What is the total amount of Prestiges liabilities at the end of the year? How much owners equity does Prestige have at the end of the year? What is Prestiges accounting equation at the end of the year?arrow_forwardEffects of Errors on Financial Statements The accountant for Healthy Life Company, a medical services consulting firm, mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for (a) unearned revenue earned during the year ($18,340) and (b) accrued wages ($5,140). If the net income for the current year had been $354,500, what would have been the correct net income if the proper adjusting entries had been made?arrow_forward
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