Concept explainers
1.
Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and
stockholders’ equities . - Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
Accrual basis of accounting:
Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.
Income statement:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.
Balance sheet:
This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.
To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.
2.
The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
3.
The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
4.
The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Adjustment process and financial statements Adjustment data for Ms. Ellen’s Laundry Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31. $2150 h. Depreciation of equipment during the year. $12500 c. Laundry supplies on hand at December 31. $1,500 d. Insurance premiums expired. $4600 Instructions 1. Using the following integrated financial statement framework, record each adjustment to the appropriate accounts, identifying each adjustment by its letter. After all adjustments are recorded, determine the balances.arrow_forwardAdjusting entries and adjusted trial balances Reece Financial Services Co., which specializes in appliance repair services, is owned and operated by Joni Reece. Reece Financial Services accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance at July 31, 20Y9: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: Depreciation of building for the year, 6,400. Depreciation of equipment for the year, 2,800. Accrued salaries and wages at July 31, 900. Unexpired insurance at July 31, 1,500. Fees earned but unbilled on July 31, 10,200. Supplies on hand at July 31, 615. Rent unearned at July 31, 300. Instructions 1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation ExpenseBuilding; Depreciation Expense Equipment; and Supplies Expense. 2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance.arrow_forwardAdjustment process and financial statements Adjustment data for Ms. Ellen’s Laundry Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31. $2150 b. Depreciation of equipment during the year. $12500 c. Laundry supplies on hand at December 31. $1,500 d. Insurance premiums expired. $4600 Instructions 2. Prepare an income statement and statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31. 20Y8. The common stock balance as of January 1. 20Y8. was $25000. The retained earnings balance as of January 1, 20Y8, was $101,500.arrow_forward
- The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are 2,200. b. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 8,150. c. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are 2,000. d. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,300. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as Aug. 31 Bal. In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries by Clos. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. Open the file P2WORK from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. Enter the formulas in the appropriate cells on the worksheet. Then enter the adjusting amounts in columns E and G. Also, in column D or F, insert the letter corresponding to the adjusting entry (ae). (Note: Not all textbooks handle the change in inventory as an adjustment. Use the method for handling inventory that is prescribed in your textbook.) Column A is frozen on the screen to assist you in completing requirement 3.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. As the accountant for Sports Connection, you have been asked to prepare adjusting entries and financial statements to complete the accounting cycle for the year. A worksheet called P2WORK has been provided to assist you in this assignment. As you review this worksheet, it should be noted that columns H and I will automatically change when you enter values in columns E and G.arrow_forward
- The trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. Complete the income statement and balance sheet by entering formulas in columns J, K, L, and M that reference the appropriate cells in column H or I. Net income will be automatically calculated at the bottom of the income statement and balance sheet columns. Check to be sure that these numbers are the same. Enter your name in cell A1. Save the completed file as P2WORK3. Print the worksheet. Also print your formulas using landscape orientation and fit-to-1 page scaling. Check figure: Net income (cell J34), 37,902.arrow_forwardThe trial balance of Sports Connection at June 30, 2013, the end of the current fiscal year, is as follows: Adjustment information is as follows: a. Supplies on hand as of June 30, 2013, 450. b. Insurance premiums that expired during the year, 2,420. c. Depreciation on equipment during the year, 1,500. d. Included in the rent expense of 30,000 is 1,200 that is prepaid for July 2013. e. Salaries accrued but not paid at June 30, 2013, 1,440. f. Merchandise inventory on June 30, 2013, 68,864. In the space provided below, prepare an income statement, a capital statement (statement of owners equity), and a balance sheet. Use the corrected worksheet (P2WORK4) as a basis for your work. Assume no additional owner investments were made during the year.arrow_forwardAdjustment process and financial statements Adjustment data for Ms. Ellen’s Laundry Inc. for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, are as follows: a. Wages accrued but not paid at December 31. $2150 b. Depreciation of equipment during the year. $12500 c. Laundry supplies on hand at December 31. $1,500 d. Insurance premiums expired. $4600 Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y8.arrow_forward
- Worksheet Victoria Company has the following account balances on December 31, 2019, prior to any adjustments: Additional adjustment information: (a) depreciation on buildings, 1,100; on equipment, 600; (b) bad debts expense, 240; (c) interest accumulated but not paid: on note payable, 50; on mortgage payable, 530 (this interest is due during the next accounting period); (d) insurance expired, 175; (e) salaries accrued but not paid 370; (f) rent was collected in advance and the performance obligation is now satisfied, 800; (g) office supplies cm hand at year-end, 230 (expensed when originally purchased earlier in the year); and (h) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and is payable in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Transfer the account balances to a 10-column worksheet and prepare a trial balance. 2. Prepare the adjusting entries in the general journal and complete the worksheet. 3. Prepare the companys income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet. 4. Prepare closing entries in the general journal.arrow_forwardLedger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 20Y4, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (b) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (c) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (d) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended March 31, 20Y4, additional common stock of 6,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
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