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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: An atom or a group of atoms which are responsible for characteristic physical and chemical properties of the compound are collectively known as functional groups. The functional groups are the most reactive part present in the molecule.
(b)
Interpretation: The sites that can hydrogen bond to the oxygen atom of water are to be labeled.
Concept introduction: A partially positively charged hydrogen atom covalently bonded to electronegative atom
(c)
Interpretation: The sites that can hydrogen bond with hydrogen atom of water are to be labeled.
Concept introduction: A partially positively charged hydrogen atom covalently bonded to electronegative atom
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Chapter 3 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Sphingomyelins, a group of lipids that resemble the membrane phospholipids discussed in Section 3.7, are a major component of the myelin sheath, the insulating layer that surrounds a nerve fiber. (A) What functional groups are present in sphingomyelin X? (B) Classify any alcohol, amine, and amide as 1, 2, or 3. (C) Label the polar head and non polar tails of X.arrow_forwardWhat molecule(s) are primarily responsible for the bitter taste of dark chocolate (the darkest chocolate is synonymous with bittersweet)?arrow_forwardQ3: Use arrows to match the terms (A) column with (B) column. Some may be used more than once and others not at all. B a- contain glycerol backbone b- glucose é- amino acids d- esters of fatty acids e- octapeptide f- disaccharide 6- Proteins g- polysaccharide k- compound lipids i- steroid-like j- lipids k- polar lipids + glucose storage in animals 7- Cholesterol 8- Lactose 9- Waxes 10AngiotensinlI ((T.O.P)) ((1-2))arrow_forward
- Classify the phrases as pertaining to either sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, or triacylglyerols. AJ Glycerol is not a component. [ Select ] B) Contains two fatty acids. [ Select ) C) Can be used for energy. [ Select ] [Select ] D) Do not contain a phosphate group.arrow_forwardClassify the phrases as pertaining to either sphingolipids, glycerophospholipids, or triacylglyerols. A) Contain three fatty acids. [ Select ] B) Contain an amide linkage. [ Select ] C) Contain two fatty acids. [ Select ] D) Do not contain phosphodiester bond. [ Select ]arrow_forward(a) Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions of each molecule, (b) At which sites can C hydrogen bond to another molecule like itself? (c) At which sites can D hydrogen bond to water?arrow_forward
- A lipid is any substance of biochemical origin that is soluble in water but insoluble in nonpolar solvents (() insoluble in both nonpolar solvents and water soluble in nonpolar solvents but insoluble in water soluble in both water and nonpolar solvents is always a solid at room temperaturearrow_forwardName all functional groups in desosaminearrow_forward(a) Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticancer agent isolated from marine sediment. (b) Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.arrow_forward
- While ethylamine is soluble in water, pentylamine is insoluble in water. Is that true or false.arrow_forwardA mixture contains equal amounts of compounds A–D. (See attachment) Question Which compounds alone are optically active?arrow_forwardFrom Figure 18.7, arrange the following substances in order of increasing percentage of unsaturated fatty acids: chicken fat, beef fat, corn oil, butter, and sunflower oil.arrow_forward
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