Concept explainers
1.
To prepare:
2.
Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.
Accounting rules for journal/adjusting entries:
- To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
- To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
To prepare: Adjusting entries to record the earnings of $9,000, for which collection was made in advance.
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To
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
- EXPENSE METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR PREPAID EXPENSES Davidsons Food Mart paid 1,200 in advance to the local newspaper for advertisements that will appear monthly. The following entry was made: At the end of the year, December 31, 20--, Davidson received notification that advertisements costing 800 had been run. Prepare the adjusting entry.arrow_forwardEXPENSE METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR PREPAID EXPENSES Ryans Fish House purchased supplies costing 3,000 for cash. This amount was debited to the supplies expense account. At the end of the year, December 31, 20--, an inventory showed that supplies costing 500 remained. Prepare the adjusting entry.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following business transaction and related adjusting entry. A. January 12, purchased supplies for cash, to be used all year, $3,850 B. December 31, physical count of remaining supplies, $800arrow_forward
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- Unearned Revenue Jennifers Landscaping Services signed a $400-per-month contract on November 1, 2019, to provide plant watering services for Lola Inc.s office buildings. Jennifers received 4 months' service fees in advance on signing the contract. Required: 1. Prepare Jennifers journal entry to record the cash receipt for the first 4 months. 2. Prepare Jennifers adjusting entry at December 31, 2019. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How would the advance payment (account(s) and amounts(s)] be reported in Jennifers December 31, 2019, balance sheet? How would the advance payment [account(s) and amount(s)] be reported in Lolas December 31, 2019, balance sheet?arrow_forwardCornerstone Exercise 3-17 Accrued Revenue Adjusting Entries Powers Rental Service had the following items that require adjustment at year end. Earned $9,880 of revenue from the rental of equipment for which the customer had not yet paid. Interest of S650 on a note receivable has been earned but not yet received. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries are not made?arrow_forwardAdjusting Entries Exercise 3-52 Allentown Services Inc. is preparing adjusting entries for the year ending December 31, 2019. The following data are available: Interest is owed at December 31, 2019, on a 6-month, 8% note. Allentown borrowed $120,ooo from NBD on September 1, 2019. Allentown provides daily building maintenance services to Mack Trucks for a quarterly fee of $2,700 payable on the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. No entries have been made for the services provided to Mack Trucks during the quarter ended December 31, and the related bill will not be sent until January 15, 2020. At the beginning of 2019, the cost of office supplies on hand was $1,220. During 2019, office supplies with a total cost of $6,480 were purchased from Office Depot and debited to office supplies inventory. On December 31, 2019, Allentown determined the cost of office supplies on hand to be $970. On September 23, 2019, Allentown received a $7,650 payment from Bethlehem Steel for 9 months of maintenance services beginning on October 1, 2019. The entire amount was credited to unearned service revenue when received. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on the balance sheet and the income statement if the accountant failed to make the above adjusting entries?arrow_forward
- Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Lakota Freight Co. at March 31, 20Y4, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at March 31 are 7,500. (b) Insurance premiums expired during year are 1,800. (c) Depreciation of equipment during year is 8,350. (d) Depreciation of trucks during year is 6,200. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are 600. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Lakota Freight Co.s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended March 31, 20Y4, additional common stock of 6,000 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardOn July 1, a client paid an advance payment (retainer) of $5,000 to cover future legal services. During the period, the company completed $3,500 of the agreed-on services for the client. There was no beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue account for the period. Based on the information provided, A. Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry to bring the balances to correct. B. Show the impact that these transactions had.arrow_forwardPrepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data. A. depreciation on buildings and equipment, $17,500 B. advertising still prepaid at year end, $2,200 C. interest due on notes payable, $4,300 D. unearned rental revenue, $6,900 E. interest receivable on notes receivable, $1,200arrow_forward
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