Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 3IC
To determine
Explain the major causes of company G’s financial problem.
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Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FAILURE IN THE LEHMAN BROTHERS On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. With $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt, Lehman's bankruptcy filing was the largest in history, as its assets far surpassed those of previous bankrupt giants such as WorldCom and Enron. Lehman was the fourth-largest U.S. investment bank at the time of its collapse, with 25,000 employees worldwide. Lehman's demise also made it the largest victim of the U.S. subprime mortgage-induced financial crisis that swept through global financial markets in 2008. Lehman's collapse was a seminal event that greatly intensified the 2008 crisis and contributed to the erosion of close to $10 trillion in market capitalization from global equity markets in October 2008 – the biggest monthly decline on record at the time.
The Beginning of the End for Lehman In 2007, Lehman underwrote more mortgage-backed securities…
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WorldCom Inc
From its inception in 1983 WorldCom Inc grew to be the second largest long distance telephone call operator in America. Throughout the 1990’s the company grew through a serious of acquisitions and by April 1999 its market capitalisation was $186bn. However, by July 2002 the company had filed for bankruptcy. When it filed its 2001 10K Report with the SEC the company reported annual revenues of $37,668m, and Gross Assets of $33,706m and employed 80,000 at its peak.
WorldCom CEO Bernie Ebbers and the WorldCom Chief Financial Officer Scott Sullivan were both found guilty of charges of fraud. Ebbers was sentenced to 25 years in jail and Sullivan a much lesser sentence of 5 years, Sullivan entered into a plea bargain and testified against Ebbers. Over 35,000 employees lost their jobs with WorldCom and investors lost $175bn (3 times the size of Enron)
Q) Critically review the Sarbanes Oxley Act which was introduced soon after the collapse of both WorldCom and Enron; how…
46.
A company is experiencing financial difficulty and is negotiating a trouble debt restructuring with its creditors for its P6,000,000 note payable. The bank accepted an equity interest from the company in a form of 200,000 ordinary shares. The fair value of ordinary shares is P24 per share while the par value of the ordinary shares is P20 per share. What is the amount of gain on debt restructuring to be reported by the company in its profit or loss?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 3 - Need for a Statement of Cash Flows. The accrual...Ch. 3 - Articulation of the Statement of Cash Flows with...Ch. 3 - Classification of Interest Expense. Under U.S....Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QECh. 3 - Classification of Changes in Short-Term Financing....Ch. 3 - Classification of Cash Flows Related to...Ch. 3 - Treatment of Non-Cash Exchanges. The acquisition...Ch. 3 - Computing Cash Collections from Customers....Ch. 3 - Computing Cash Payments to Suppliers. Lowes...Ch. 3 - Computing Cash Payments for Income Taxes. Visa...
Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Relation between Net Income and...Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Relation between Net Income and...Ch. 3 - Interpreting Relations among Cash Flows from...Ch. 3 - Interpreting Relations among Cash Flows from...Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows. The...Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows. Texas...Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows. Tesla...Ch. 3 - Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows. Gap Inc....Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCCh. 3 - Interpreting the Statement of Cash Flows....Ch. 3 - Extracting Performance Trends from the Statement...Ch. 3 - Interpreting a Direct Method Statement of Cash...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCCh. 3 - Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows from Balance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCCh. 3 - Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows from Balance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1AICCh. 3 - Prob. 1BICCh. 3 - Prob. 1CICCh. 3 - Prob. 1DICCh. 3 - Prob. 1EICCh. 3 - Prob. 1FICCh. 3 - Prob. 1GICCh. 3 - Prob. 1HICCh. 3 - Prob. 2AICCh. 3 - Prob. 2BICCh. 3 - Prob. 2CICCh. 3 - Prob. 2DICCh. 3 - Prob. 2EICCh. 3 - Prob. 2FICCh. 3 - Prob. 3IC
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- ToshIba, EY (LO 1, 2, 3) In 2015, the business press reported that Japan’s Toshiba Corp. over stated its operating profit by 151.8 billion yen ($1.22 billion) over several years through accounting irregularities involving top management. This overstatement represents approximately one-third of Toshiba’s pre-tax profits during the misstatement period. Toshiba had a corporate culture in which one could not go against the wishes of superiors. An investigation report noted that when top management presented ‘challenges’, division presidents, line managers and employees below them continually carried our inappropriate accounting practices to meet targets in line with the wishes of their superiors. Improper accounting included overstatements and booking profits early or pushing back the recording of losses or charges, and such steps often led to even higher targets being set for divisions in the following period. The report said much of the improper accounting, stretching back to fiscal year 2008, was intentional and would have been difficult for auditors to detect. The audit firm during this misstatement period was EY (Ernst & Young ShinNihon) who incurred significant reputational damage after they were accused of failing to detect the misstatement and fined $17.4 million by Japanese regulators. The investigation into Toshiba’s accounting practices was initially limited to its home country. However, in 2016 the U.S. Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission began looking into the case since part of the alleged fraud involved a Toshiba unit based in the US (Westinghouse Electric Company). a. Based on this limited information, does this case represent a business failure, an audit failure, or both? b. Should auditors be held liable if their client’s business fails or if the financial statements contain a fraud that the auditors did not detect? c. Under what law would the SEC be likely to pursue this case?arrow_forwardSwindle Company is experiencing financial difficulty and is negotiating debt restructuring with its creditor to relieve its financial stress. Swindle has a $3,500,000 bank loan payable with Love Bank. The bank accepted an equity interest in Swindle Company in the form of 300,000 ordinary shares quoted at $12 per share. The par value is $10 per share. The fair value of the bank loan payable on the date of restructuring is $3,200,000. What amount should be recognized as gain from debt extinguishment as a result of the equity swap?arrow_forwardEnron Corporation was a darling in the energy-provider arena, and in January 2001 its stock price rose above$100 per share. A collapse of investor confidence in 2001 and revelations of accounting fraud led to one of thelargest bankruptcies in U.S. history. By the end of the year, Enron’s stock price had plummeted to less than $1per share. Investigations and lawsuits followed. One problem area concerned transactions with related parties thatwere not adequately disclosed in the company’s financial statements. Critics stated that the lack of informationabout these transactions made it difficult for analysts following Enron to identify problems the company wasexperiencing.Required:1. Obtain the relevant authoritative literature on related-party transactions using the FASB Accounting StandardsCodification at the FASB website (www.fasb.org). What is the specific citation that outlines the requiredinformation on related-party disclosures that must be included in the notes to the financial…arrow_forward
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- 10. The January 31, 2022 Statement of Financial Position of Pink Corporation follows: Cash 800,000 Accounts receivable ( net of P2,000 allowance for bad debts) 3,800,000 Inventory 1,600,000 Property, plant and equipment (net of P6,000,000 accumulated dep'n) 4,000,000 Total assets 10,200,000 Accounts payable 8,250,000 Ordinary shares 5,000,000 Retained earnings (Deficit) (3,050,000) Total Liabilities and Shareholders' equity…arrow_forwardLizzie Inc. is an apparel manufacturer with 200 million shares outstanding, trading at $15/share and $1.2 billion in debt outstanding (in market value terms). If the marginal tax rate for the firm is 40%, the cost of bankruptcy is 20% of current firm value and the probability of bankruptcy at the current debt level is 25%, what is the unlevered value of the firm? $2,670 million $3,930 million $4,200 million $4,470 million None of the abovearrow_forwardQ: The Shannon corporation deals in textile products.Due to certain reasons the company was closed and records of same are out of access now except given below. Use the given information to make balance sheet for year 2019 d) Sales. $750,000 e) Total assets turnover 2.5 times f) Cash to total assets. 2.0 percent g) Accounts Receivable Turnover 10.0 times h) Inventory turnover 15.0 times i) Current Ratio 2.0 times j) Debt to total assets 45.0 percent Note : the other part is given below on the form of picture.arrow_forward
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