Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 47P
Which has
- a. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-bromohexane?
- b. the higher boiling point: pentyl chloride or isopentyl chloride?
- c. the greater solubility in water: 1-butanol or 1-pentanol?
- d. the higher boiling point: hexyl alcohol or methyl pentyl ether?
- e. the higher melting point: hexane or isohexane?
- f. the higher boiling point: pentyl chloride or pentyl alcohol?
- g. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-chloropentane?
- h. the higher boiling point: diethyl ether or butyl alcohol?
- i. the greater density: heptane or octane?
- j. the higher boiling point: isopentyl alcohol or isopentylamine?
- k. the higher boiling point: hexylamine or dipropylamine?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) which if the structure of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane?
(b) which is the most stable conformation of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane?
(c) which is the least stable conformation of 1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane?
(d) which is the more stable configuration of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane?
*Et = ethyl
which has higher boiling point butane or cyclobutane? Why?
Consider the attached tricyclic structure B.
(a) Label each substituent on the rings as axial or equatorial.
(b) Draw B using chair conformations for each sixmembered ring.
(c) Label the atoms on the ring fusions (the carbons that join each set of two rings together) as cis or trans to each other.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Name each of the following:Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structures and name the four...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following...Ch. 3.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Convert the following condensed structures into...Ch. 3.3 - The molecular formula for ethyl alcohol (CH3CH2OH)...
Ch. 3.3 - Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the...Ch. 3.3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Give two names for each of the following alkyl...Ch. 3.5 - Are the following compounds primary, secondary, or...Ch. 3.5 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3.5 - Draw the structures and provide systematic names...Ch. 3.6 - Predict the approximate size of the following bond...Ch. 3.7 - What is the smallest straight-chain alkane that is...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - List the compounds in each set from highest...Ch. 3.8 - Rank the following compounds in each set from most...Ch. 3.8 - In which solvent would cyclohexane have the lowest...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.9 - a. Draw the three staggered conformations and the...Ch. 3.9 - a. Draw the most stable conformation of pentane...Ch. 3.11 - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane with a. all...Ch. 3.12 - At any one time, would you expect there to be more...Ch. 3.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - a. How many hydrogens does an alkane with 17...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Which of the following represents a cis isomer?Ch. 3 - a. How many primary carbons does each of the...Ch. 3 - Name the following amines and tell whether they...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers of isobutyl...Ch. 3 - What is each compounds name? a. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3Ch. 3 - Draw the structural formula for an alkane that has...Ch. 3 - Which has a. the higher boiling point:...Ch. 3 - Ansaid and Motrin belong to the group of drugs...Ch. 3 - A student was given the structural formulas of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following conformers has the highest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - Draw skeletal structures for the following: a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - For rotation about the C-3 8 C-4 bond of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 3 - Draw the nine constitutional isomers with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - Using Newman projections, draw the most stable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following disubstituted...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PCh. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, but the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - a. Draw a potential energy diagram for rotation...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Isomers with the same boiling point and molecular weight but have different boiling points how is this possible ?arrow_forwardWhy CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point tha (CH3)3N even they have the same molecular weightarrow_forwardWhat alkenes are formed when attached alcohol is dehydrated with TsOH?Label the major product when a mixture resultsarrow_forward
- Drawn are four isomeric dimethylcyclopropanes. a.How are the compounds in each pair related (enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers): A and B; A and C; B and C; C and D? b.Label each compound as chiral or achiral. c.Which compounds alone would be optically active? d.Which compounds have a plane of symmetry? e.How do the boiling points of the compounds in each pair compare: A and B; B and C; C and D? f.Which of the compounds are meso compounds? g.Would an equal mixture of compounds C and D be optically active? What about an equal mixture of B and C?arrow_forwardALCOHOLS 1. WHY IS ETHANOL MORE SOLUBLE IN WATER THAN 1-HEXANOL? 2. WHAT IS DENATURED ALCOHOL? AND WHY IS ALCOHOL DENATURED? ETHER 1. WHY DOES DIETHYL ETHER HAVE MUCH LOWER BOILING POINT THAN 1-BUTANOL?arrow_forwardIn which chair conformation (a or b) is the methyl group farthest from the neighboring hydrogen atom? In which chair conformation (a or b) does the methyl group have greater room? Which is the preferred conformation of methylcyclohexane (a or b)?arrow_forward
- Take a look at the butane conformers below. Identify: (a)Which is an anti conformation in Newman? (b)Which is a Gauche conformation? (c)Which is the more stable Sawhorse conformer? (d)Which has the same potential energy/strain with ALS?arrow_forwardWhich of the following area. hemiacetals? b. acetals? c. hydrates?arrow_forwardExplain why tetrahydrofuran has a higher boiling point and is much more water soluble than furan, even though both compounds are cyclic ethers containing four carbons.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Butanecontains carbons that are sp2 hybridized. (b) Cyclohexaneis another name for benzene. (c) The isopropyl group containsthree sp3-hybridized carbons. (d) Olefin is anothername for alkyne.arrow_forwardExplain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has a higher boiling point than (CH3)3N, even though they have the same molecular weight.arrow_forwardAnswer the following question about compounds A–D (See in attachment) How are the compounds in each pair related? Choose fromconstitutional isomers, stereoisomers, or identical molecules: A and B; A and C; B and D.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License