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Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The differences between hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis and the examples of substances formed by these reactions and specific reaction in each type.
Introduction:
Biological molecules can be defined as the molecules which are synthesized by living organisms. Almost all the biological molecules are comprised of a carbon atom. As a consequence of the chemical properties of biological molecules, they interact in complex methods. All the biological molecules except lipids are
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Students have asked these similar questions
Describe a specific chemical reaction that occurs within the human body and state the name of the enzyme involved, the substrate(s) of the reaction, and the specific product(s) formed.
Compare and contrast hydrolysis and dehydration reactions.
Pick an answer from the following:
1. A hydrolysis reaction fuses chemical bonds by adding water
2. Hydrolysis adds one water molecule to a reaction, while a dehydration reaction
removes two water molecules.
3. Both reactions involve water molecules.
4.
Dehydration reaction forms sucrose by the addition of a water molecule to fructose
and glucose.
In 3-4 sentences, define dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis and explain their significance in cells. Be sure to include at least one example of each.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3.1 - which of these is/are polar molecules? (you may...Ch. 3.1 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.1 - explain why functional groups are important in...Ch. 3.1 - name and describe the properties of seven...Ch. 3.2 - define organic molecules and explain why carbon is...Ch. 3.3 - Describe hydrolysis of this molecule.Ch. 3.3 - describe the major types of carbohydrates?Ch. 3.3 - provide examples of each type of carbohydrate and...Ch. 3.4 - Look up the rest of the amino acids and. based on...Ch. 3.4 - Infectious prions such as those that cause mad cow...
Ch. 3.4 - Why do many proteins, when heated excessively....Ch. 3.4 - Why a Perm Is (Temporarily) Permanent?Ch. 3.4 - describe protein subunits and how proteins are...Ch. 3.4 - explain the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 3.4 - list several functions of proteins and provide...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 3.5 - describe the general structure of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - list three different functions of nucleotides?Ch. 3.5 - explain how nucleic acids are synthesized?Ch. 3.5 - give two examples of nucleic acids and their...Ch. 3.5 - Puzzling Proteins All cells use DNA as a blueprint...Ch. 3.6 - What kind of reaction breaks this molecule apart?Ch. 3.6 - An obese 55-year-old woman consults her physician...Ch. 3.6 - Why are steroid hormones able to diffuse through...Ch. 3.6 - compare and contrast the structure and synthesis...Ch. 3.6 - describe the functions of fats, oils, and waxes?Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Polar molecules a. dissolve in lipids. b. are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not composed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - In organic molecules made of chains of subunits,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - Fill in the following with the appropriate type of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - List the four principal classes of biological...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Describe the synthesis of a protein from amino...Ch. 3 - Where in nature do we find cellulose? Where do we...Ch. 3 - Based on their structure, sketch and explain how...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2ACCh. 3 - Prob. 3AC
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Similar questions
- Write the different classes of enzymes and there corresponding reactions.arrow_forwardExplain the production of hydrogen bonds (give examples).arrow_forwardThe properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups. In each of the following compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group.arrow_forward
- Write a sample chemical reaction using the biochemical convention (enzyme is lactase). Provide a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardDifferentiate enzymes from proteins in detail, in terms of structure and its properties. Please be clear and concise.arrow_forwardList five characteristics of enzymes.arrow_forward
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