a.
Introduction: Internal control refer to the rules and procedures made by the company to control the internal activities of the company. The internal control ensures that the financial statements are free from misstatements.
To identify:The control procedure adopted for orders coming over the internet or through calls.
b.
Introduction: Internal control refer to the rules and procedures made by the company to control the internal activities of the company. The internal control ensures that the financial statements are free from misstatements.
To indicate: The control procedure adopted for the orders made through company’s website.
c.
Introduction: Internal control refer to the rules and procedures made by the company to control the internal activities of the company. The internal control ensures that the financial statements are free from misstatements.
To indicate: The potential type of misstatement that could occur because of non-presence or less effectiveness of control procedures.
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Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- JW Office Supplies, Inc., is a wholesale distributor of office supplies. It sells pencils and pens, paper goods (including computer paper and forms), staplers, calendars, and other items, excluding furniture and other major items such as copy machines that you would expect to find in an office. Sales have been growing at 5 percent per year during the past several years. Mr. Kay, the president of JW Office Supplies, recently attended a national office supplies convention. In conversations during that convention, he discovered that sales for ABC Office Supplies competitors have been growing at 15 percent per year. Arriving back home, he did a quick investigation and discovered the following: JW Office Supplies customer turnover is significantly higher than the industry average. JW Office Supplies vendor turnover is significantly lower than the industry average. The new market analysis system was supposed to be ready two years ago but has been delayed for more than one year in systems development. A staff position, reporting to the president, for a person to prepare and analyze cash budgets was created two years ago but has never been filled. Mr. Kay has called on you to conduct a systems survey of this situation. You are to assume that a request for systems development has been prepared and approved. The information system at JW Office Supplies is much like that depicted in Chapters 10 through 16. Make and describe all assumptions that you believe are necessary to solve any of the following: a. What are the specific tasks of this systems survey? b. Indicate specific quantifiable benefits and costs that should be examined in assessing the economic feasibility of any solutions that might be proposed. Explain how you would go about quantifying each benefit or cost. c. Propose and explain three different scopes for the systems analysis. Use a context diagram to describe each scope alternative. Hint: What subsystems might be involved in an analysis?arrow_forwardLesters Rentals is located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company rents party equipment such as tents, tables, chairs, linens, and china for small occasions and large weddings. They also rent a variety of home improvement tools and contractor equipment including generators, grinders, power hammers, and drills. The company serves approximately 5,000 repeat customers and has more than 1,200 different inventory items for rent in stock. Lesters purchases replacement stock from 45 different vendors. Each vendor supplies different items, but Lestors may purchase the same item from different vendors. Other business rules include (1) each inventory type has multiple quantities on hand (2) customers use their telephone numbers to uniquely identify themselves for rentals; (3) customers may rent more than one item of the same type. Required Create a normalized data model for Lesters Rentals. Include the primary keys, data attributes, and foreign keys.arrow_forwardLakeesha Barnett owns and operates a package mailing store in a college town. Her store, Send It Packing, helps customers wrap items and send them via UPS, FedEx, and the USPS. Send It Packing also rents mailboxes to customers by the month. In May, purchases of materials (stamps, cardboard boxes, tape, Styrofoam peanuts, bubble wrap, etc.) equaled 11,450; the beginning inventory of materials was 1,050, and the ending inventory of materials was 950. Payments for direct labor during the month totaled 25,570. Overhead incurred was 18,130 (including rent, utilities, and insurance, as well as payments of 14,050 to UPS and FedEx for the delivery services sold). Since Send It Packing is a franchise, Lakeesha owes a monthly franchise fee of 5 percent of sales. She spent 2,750 on advertising during the month. Other administrative costs (including accounting and legal services and a trip to Dallas for training) amounted to 3,650 for the month. Revenues for May were 102,100. Required: 1. What was the cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May? 2. What was the prime cost for May? 3. What was the conversion cost for May? 4. What was the total cost of services for May? 5. Prepare an income statement for May. 6. Of the overhead incurred, is any of it direct? Indirect? Explain.arrow_forward
- Heavenly Chocolates manufactures and sells quality chocolate products at its plant and retail store located in Saratoga Springs, New York. Two years ago, the company developed a web site and began selling its products over the Internet. Web-site sales have exceeded the company’s expectations, and management is now considering strategies to increase sales even further. To learn more about the web-site customers, a sample of 50 Heavenly Chocolate transactions was selected from the previous month’s sales. Data showing the day of the week each transaction was made, the type of browser the customer used, the time spent on the web site, the number of web pages viewed, and the amount spent by each of the 50 customers are contained in the file named Heavenly Chocolates. A portion of the data is shown in the table that follows: Heavenly Chocolates would like to use the sample data to determine whether online shoppers who spend more time and view more pages also spend more money during their visit to the web site. The company would also like to investigate the effect that the day of the week and the type of browser have on sales. Managerial Report Use the methods of descriptive statistics to learn about the customers who visit the Heavenly Chocolates web site. Include the following in your report. Graphical and numerical summaries for the length of time the shopper spends on the web site, the number of pages viewed, and the mean amount spent per transaction. Discuss what you learn about Heavenly Chocolates’ online shoppers from these numerical summaries. Summarize the frequency, the total dollars spent, and the mean amount spent per transaction for each day of week. Discuss the observations you can make about Heavenly Chocolates’ business based on the day of the week? Summarize the frequency, the total dollars spent, and the mean amount spent per transaction for each type of browser. Discuss the observations you can make about Heavenly Chocolates’ business based on the type of browser? Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the time spent on the web site and the dollar amount spent. Use the horizontal axis for the time spent on the web site. Discuss your findings. Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the number of web pages viewed and the amount spent. Use the horizontal axis for the number of web pages viewed. Discuss your findings. Develop a scatter diagram, and compute the sample correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between the time spent on the web site and the number of pages viewed. Use the horizontal axis to represent the number of pages viewed. Discuss your findings.arrow_forwardElliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?arrow_forwardThe Irwin Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Irwin's two primary products are a youth bat, designed for children and young teens, and an adult bat, designed for high school and college-aged players. Irwin sells the bats to sporting goods stores and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for $45; the adult bat sells for $50. Irwin's highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Irwin's balance sheet for December 31, 2024, and other data for the first quarter of 2025 follow: Requirements: 1. Prepare Irwin's sales budget for the first quarter of 2025. 2. Prepare Irwin's production budget for the first quarter of 2025. 3. Prepare Irwin's direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2025. Round the predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. The overhead allocation base is direct labor…arrow_forward
- Sara is considering whether to open a gadgets shop. She provided you, as a consultant, the following information: Sales of $60,000 and $72,000 are expected for July and August, respectively. All goods are sold on account. The collection pattern for Accounts Receivable is 80 percent in the month of sale and 20 percent in the month following the sale. Purchases of $40,000 and $54,000 are expected for July and August. The payment pattern for purchases is 70 percent in the month of purchase, 30 percent in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses are $8,000, which includes $2000 of depreciation. All operating expenses are paid in the month of their incurrence. $2,000 of cash is available on August 1, 2021. Required: Prepare the cash collection budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021 Prepare the cash budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021arrow_forwardFB Seller is a high street retailer and has launched a promotional campaign with the following elements: discount coupons are provided to any customers that purchase goods with a total value of over P6,000. The discount coupons entitle the customer to an additional 50% till discount on selected items during the 90 days immediately following the campaign; FB Seller has issued 80 of the 50% coupons to high-spending consumers and took from them P100,000 at the till during the campaign; and based on historical trends, management expects that: 75% of the end-consumers receiving 50% discount coupons will use the coupon; customers using the coupons will spend on average P1,000 at the till; and It will still make a positive margin on the transactions when the coupons are use Assuming FB Seller has decided to use the portfolio approach, on the basis that it reasonably expects that the effects on the financial statements would not differ materially from applying IFRS 15 to the…arrow_forwardThe Toledo Shirt Company manufactures men’s shirts sold to department stores and other outlets throughout Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. For the past 14 years, one of Toledo’s major customers has been Abraham and Sons, a chain of nine stores selling men’s clothing. Mr. Abraham retired 18 months ago and his two sons took complete control of the organization. Since that time, they have invested significant sums of money in an attempt to expand each store by also selling women’s clothing. Success in this new market has proven to be difficult. Abraham and Sons is not known for selling women’s clothing, and no one in the company has much expertise in the area.Approximately seven months ago, James Thurber, Toledo’s chief financial officer, began to notice that Abraham and Sons was taking longer than usual to make payments. Instead of the normal 30 days, the retailer was taking 45 days—and frequently longer—to pay each invoice. Because of the amount of money involved, Thurber began to monitor…arrow_forward
- Elliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of$25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk usesa PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient toprocess 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is $1,100 per year. In addition to thesalaries, Elliott spends $27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchaseorders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed.Required:1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed.2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity.3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost ofactivity used and the cost of unused activity.4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. Whatpurchasing costs are…arrow_forwardWheels, Inc. is a manufacturer of bicycles sold through retail bicycle shops in the southeastern United States. The company has two salespeople that do more than just sell the products—they manage relationships with the bicycle shops to enable them to better meet consumers’ needs. The company’s sales reps visit the shops several times per year, often for hours at a time. The owner of Wheels is considering expanding to the rest of the country and would like to have distribution through 1,000 bicycle shops. To do so, however, the company would have to hire more salespeople. Each salesperson earns $40,000 plus 2 percent commission on all sales. Another alternative is to use the services of sales agents instead of its own sales force. Sales agents would be paid 5 percent of sales. Refer to Appendix 2 to answer this question. Determine the number of salespeople Wheels needs if it has 1,000 bicycle shop accounts that need to be called on four times per year. Each sales call lasts…arrow_forwardMartin Clothing Company is a retail company that sells hiking and other outdoor gear specially made for the desert heat. It sells to individuals as well as local companies that coordinate adventure getaways in the desert for tourists. The following information is available for several months of the current year: Month Sales Purchases Cash Expenses Paid May $ 99,000 $ 61,000 $ 20,000 June 116,000 89,000 28,500 July 139,000 115,000 37,750 August 135,000 73,000 31,500 The majority of Martin’s sales (60 percent) are cash, but a few of the excursion companies purchase on credit. Of the credit sales, 25 percent are collected in the month of sale and 75 percent are collected in the following month. All of Martin’s purchases are on account with 50 percent paid in the month of purchase and 50 percent paid the following month. Required: Determine budgeted cash collections for July and August. Determine budgeted cash payments for July and August.arrow_forward
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