HUMAN ANATOMY - 180 DAY EBOOK
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260942767
Author: McKinley
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 7MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Inner cell mass of a blastula is known as embryoblast. Embryoblast forms the different organs and structures of embryo.
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The cells of the embryoblast differentiate into the ______ andthe ______.a. epiblast, hypoblastb. cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblastc. amnioblast, epiblastd. epiblast, cytotrophoblast
Match the germ layer on the right with its contribution to the tissues and organs of the embryo, on the left.
v connective tissue stroma
A. mesoderm
v parenchymal cells, e.g., liver
B. ectoderm
C. mesoderm
D. mesoderm
E. endoderm
F. endoderm
vasculature
v innervation
v epithelium of enteric secretory duct tubes
v epithelium of integumentary system
G. ectoderm
v elastic membrane
During gastrulation, cells from the _____ layer of the bilaminar germinal disc migrate and form the three primary germ layers. a. notochord b. hypoblast c. epiblast d. mesoblast
Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY - 180 DAY EBOOK
Ch. 3 - What are two ways in which meiosis differs from...Ch. 3 - What is crossing over, and during what phase of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 3 - How is a secondary oocyte different from an ovum?Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 3 - What is the name of the core of cells at one end...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 3 - What structure induces the process of neurulation?
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 3 - What structures in the embryo are derived from the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 3 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 3 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - The outer layer of the blastocyst that attaches to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Somites develop from. a. paraxial mesoderm b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - An abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is not an extraembryonic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - The beginning of brain and spinal cord formation...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the process of meiosis,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Prob. 3CRCh. 3 - Prob. 4CRCh. 3 - What important event occurs with the formation of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CRCh. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CRCh. 3 - Prob. 9CRCh. 3 - Prob. 10CRCh. 3 - Jennifer is a 37-year-old woman who is just over 3...Ch. 3 - In the late 1960s, a number of pregnant women in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DCR
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- Ectodermal cells of the developing embryo give rise to_____________ . a. bone tissue b. the kidneys c. the lining of the urethra d. the epidermisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? Select one: a. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. b. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structure develops into only the fetus? A. Blastocyte B. Zygote C. Trophoblast D. Inner cell massarrow_forward
- Blood islands are ________.a. clusters of blood-filtering cells in the placentab. masses of pluripotent stem cells scatteredthroughout the fetal bone marrowc. vascular tubes that give rise to the embryonictubular heart d. masses of developing blood vessels and formedelements scattered throughout the embryonic discarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect?a. The placenta secretes hormones such as progesterone, hCG, and estrogen.b. Embryonic tissue and maternal tissue forms the placenta.c. The chorion supplies nutrients to the embryo by diffusion.d. The umbilical cord is formed by one artery and two veinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures develops into only the fetus? a. Inner cell mass b. Trophoblast c. Blastocyst d. Zygotearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? a. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois. b. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord.arrow_forwardCongenital heart defect is a problem with the structure of the heart at birth. It can involve the chambers, valves, or walls of the heart or the arteries and veins near the heart. The effects can be minor to life threatening requiring extensive surgery. Congenital heart defect may result from initial problems with which of the following embryo germ cells? Select one: a. Ectoderm b. Mesoderm c. Gastroderm d. Endodermarrow_forwardLayer A is called _____X________, and ______Y________ develops from this layer. Select one: a. X Y Ectoderm Nervous system b. X Y Endoderm Nervous system c. X Y Endoderm Lining of the digestive tract d. X Y Ectoderm Lining of the digestive tractarrow_forward
- During the first 48-72 hours after birth, the breasts produce ________, a substance rich in protein and immunoglobulins which helps the baby adjust to a non-sterile environment. Group of answer choices a.endolymph b.colostrum c.meconium d.amniotic fluidarrow_forwardChoose which tissue would line the fallopian tubes and function as a "conveyer belt" to help move a fertilized egg towards the uterus. a.stratified squamous epithelium b.ciliated simple columnar epithelium c.simple cuboidal epithelium d.smooth musclearrow_forwardWhich of the following extra-embryonic membranes becomes the embryonic portion of the structure involved in waste and nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother? Select one: a. Chorion b. Amnion c. Allantois d. Yolk Sacarrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY