Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 7SA
Program Plan Intro
Global Variable:
- It is a variable that is generated outside a module.
- This global variable can be accessed from anywhere within a
program .
Scope of a global variable:
- Scope is nothing but the accessibility of a variable. A variable is visible to the statements present in the variable’s scope.
- It is possible to access the global variable outside the module and also by other modules.
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Transform the TM below that accepts words over the alphabet Σ= {a, b} with an even number of
a's and b's in order that the output tape head is positioned over the first letter of the input, if the
word is accepted, and all letters a should be replaced by the letter x.
For example, for the input aabbaa the tape and head at the end should be:
[x]xbbxx
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①
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Given the C++ code below, create a TM that performs the same operation, i.e., given an input
over the alphabet Σ= {a, b} it prints the number of letters b in binary.
1 #include
2 #include
3
4- int main() {
std::cout > str;
for (char c : str) {
if (c == 'b')
count++;
5
std::string str;
6
int count = 0;
7
char buffer [1000];
8
9
10
11-
12
13
14
}
15
16-
17
18
19
}
20
21
22}
std::string binary
while (count > 0) {
binary = std::to_string(count % 2) + binary;
count /= 2;
std::cout << binary << std::endl;
return 0;
Considering the CFG described below, answer the following questions.
Σ = {a, b}
• NT = {S}
Productions:
P1 S⇒aSa
P2
P3
SbSb
S⇒ a
P4 S⇒ b
A. List one sequence of productions that can accept the word abaaaba;
B. Give three 5-letter words that can be accepted by this CFG;
C. Create a Pushdown automaton capable of accepting the language accepted by this CFG.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 3.1 - What is a module?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.2 - In most languages, a module definition has what...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7CPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3.3 - What is a local variable? How is access to a local...
Ch. 3.3 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12CPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14CPCh. 3.4 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.5 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 3.5 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.21CPCh. 3 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - The first line of a module definition is known as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - A _____ is a variable that is declared inside a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is the part of a program in which a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a piece of data that is sent into a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a special variable that receives a...Ch. 3 - When _____, only a copy of the argument's value is...Ch. 3 - When ____, the module can modify the argument in...Ch. 3 - A variable that is visible to every module in the...Ch. 3 - When possible, you should avoid using _____...Ch. 3 - The phrase divide and conquer means that all of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TFCh. 3 - Module names should be as short as possible.Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TFCh. 3 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TFCh. 3 - A statement in one module can access a local...Ch. 3 - In most programming languages, you cannot have two...Ch. 3 - Programming languages typically require that...Ch. 3 - Most languages do not allow you to write modules...Ch. 3 - When an argument is passed by reference, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12TFCh. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - What is a local variable? What statements are able...Ch. 3 - In most languages, where does a local variables...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between passing an argument...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Design a module named timesTen. The module should...Ch. 3 - Examine the following pseudocode module header,...Ch. 3 - Look at the following pseudocode module header:...Ch. 3 - Assume that a pseudocode program contains the...Ch. 3 - Design a module named getNumber, which uses a...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the potential error in the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DECh. 3 - Kilometer Converter Design a modular program that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PECh. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PECh. 3 - Prob. 5PECh. 3 - Prob. 6PECh. 3 - Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates A nutritionist...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PECh. 3 - Prob. 9PECh. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PE
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