Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1AC
Fairbanks, Alaska, the plains of eastern Montana, and Tucson, Arizona, all have about the same annual precipitation. Explain why these locations contain very different vegetation.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 30 -
1. Which of the following does not characterize...Ch. 30 - The biome that is mostly covered by grass and...Ch. 30 -
3. The part of a freshwater lake that typically...Ch. 30 -
4. Which of the following is True about ocean...Ch. 30 - 5. As the global climate warms, which of the...Ch. 30 -
1. The tilt of Earth on its axis produces...Ch. 30 - Of the four major requirements of life, which are...Ch. 30 -
3. The most biologically diverse terrestrial...Ch. 30 - The shallow portion of a large freshwater lake is...Ch. 30 - The primary producers of the open ocean are mainly...
Ch. 30 - Explain how air currents contribute to the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30 - Explain why traveling up a mountain in the...Ch. 30 -
4. Where are the nutrients of the tropical...Ch. 30 - List some adaptations of desert cactus plants and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - Prob. 7RQCh. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 -
9. What environmental factor best explains why...Ch. 30 - Where is life in the oceans most abundant, and...Ch. 30 -
11. Distinguish among the littoral, limnetic, and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - 13. Compare the source, transition, and floodplain...Ch. 30 -
14. Distinguish between the photic and aphotic...Ch. 30 - Fairbanks, Alaska, the plains of eastern Montana,...Ch. 30 -
2. Using Figures 30–3 and 30–4 as starting...
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- Tree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 1. Around 770 A. D., the Mayan civilization began to suffer a massive population loss, particularly in the southern lowlands of Mesoamerica. The El Malpais tree ring data show a drought during that time. Was it more or less severe than the dust bowl drought?arrow_forwardWhat is the gradient trend of the phosphorus, nitrogen, and precipitation on mountains to downhills to mountains? What is the reason of this different concentrations from different levels of the mountain?arrow_forwardGenerally speaking, where deserts and rainforest are located globally? How is this distribution tied to patterns in precipitation?arrow_forward
- Why is the weathering of bedrock in a New Hampshire forest responsible for such a small fraction of the nutrients available to plants?arrow_forwardWhat happens to rain water that falls on paved areas? How much of it is absorbed in contrast to how much runs off? How do you think this situation compares with a field or forest?arrow_forwardA rain shadow is caused by which of the following? Group of answer choices a. global patterns of air circulation b. cities next to oceans c. mountains next to oceans d. tropical forests next to oceans cloudsarrow_forward
- Explain how fog forms off the San Francisco coast. For a complete answer, you need to use the following terms (this list is not complete): evaporation, dew point, particles, air density, California current, wind, air temperature. Why it's foggier in the summer in San Francisco?arrow_forwardWhich lake zone would be absent in a very shallow lake with good clear water and light can penetrate the entire depth of the lake? aphotic zone benthic zone limnetic zone littoral zonearrow_forwardLook at the following temperature and precipitation graph for a city around the world. Using this information, write down which biome each city has in it. Be careful to read the numbers along The numbers along the Y-axis carefully. For precipitation, you will need to look at figure 2.2, which has annual precipitation numbers in centimeters. Then compare them to the monthly precipitation numbers in the graph, which are in millimeters. It may be helpful to add up The graph numbers and convert that number to centimeters in order to determine the Biome. Average temperatures are also represented on figure 2.2. Answer choices A. Desert B. Tropical rain forest C. Temperate grassland D. Tundraarrow_forward
- Predictions of hydroclimatic change with global warming suggest that precipitation events are becoming/will become more extreme. In other words, heavy/flooding precipitation events will occur with greater frequency. Explain how the capacity of Earth’s atmosphere to hold water vapor changes as the atmosphere warms, such that heavier precipitation events could be triggered.arrow_forwardWhat happens when rain falls on a piece of property that has pavement, roofs, and lawns? Where does the water go? Describe all possible pathways. Over a long rainy season, how do streams and groundwater respond?arrow_forwardWhat is the effects to the ecosystem when always experience floods when haivy rains pour?arrow_forward
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