Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 15TYU
INTERPRET DATA Imagine that you discover a new animal in a rain forest. It has an elongated, segmented body with bristles, and it has no obvious head. Where would you place this animal in the accompanying cladogram? Support your decision. Look at the more detailed cladogram in Figure 30-6a (in Chapter 30). What additional characteristics would help you place your animal in this cladogram? Explain your decision-making process.
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FROM THE GIVEN CLADOGRAM ANSWER THE FOLLLOWING:
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.1 - connect What is the significance of choanocytes in...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 31.1 - VISUALIZE Sketch the major events of the life...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 31.2 - What are some advantages of cephalization and a...Ch. 31.2 - On what basis have biologists classified...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 31.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 31.3 - Describe six key characteristics of arthropods,...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 31.3 - Describe four key arthropod characteristics, and...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 31.3 - Describe four adaptations that have contributed to...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 31 - Which of the following is associated with the...Ch. 31 - Trochophore larvae are characteristic of (a)...Ch. 31 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 31 - An open circulatory system (a) is characteristic...Ch. 31 - Which of the following characteristics is...Ch. 31 - Trilobites (a) were early mollusks (b) are...Ch. 31 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 31 - The correct sequence of complete metamorphosis of...Ch. 31 - Test Your Understanding 12. VISUALIZE Draw a cross...Ch. 31 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 31 - INTERPRET DATA Imagine that you discover a new...Ch. 31 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 18TYUCh. 31 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY international...
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- From the given cladogram, answer the ff: a. Which character evolved first: keratinized skin or bipedalism? Explain.b. On the cladogram, circle the node that represents the most recent common ancestor of dinosaurs and birds.c. True or False: Turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, and dinosaurs form a clade. Explain.arrow_forwardBoth octopuses and cuttlefish have a single-lens eye. Their common ancestor also had a single-lens eye. What word describes the relationship between the octopus eye and the cuttlefish eye? a. homologous c. analogous b. vestigial d. convergentarrow_forwardUsing the phylogeny, which statement best explains the evolutionary relationship of birds and bats? A. C is an example of divergent evolution shows a common ancestor. B. C is an example of convergent evolution does not show a common ancestor. C. A and B are examples of analogous structures derived from a common ancestor. D. A and B are examples of homologous structures that are not derived from a common ancestor.arrow_forward
- Scientists often use a cladogram such as the one below to illustrate evolutionary relationships. Which is the best explanation for separating reptiles from mammals?arrow_forwarda) Draw a phylogenetic tree based on characters 1-5 in the table below. Place hatch marks on the tree to indicate the origin of characters 1-6. b) Assume that tuna and dolphins are sister species and redraw the phylogenetic tree accordingly. Use hatch marks to indicate the origin of characters 1-6. c) How many evolutionary changes are required in each tree? Which tree is most parsimonious? Use figure 20.5 and 20.12 from the Campbell, Biology in focus. Can you pls explain this to me?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is parsimony? an element that decays from antimony, used for radiometric data of fossils. a way of building phylogenies that assumes the best tree has the highest statistical likelihood. a way of building phylogenies that assumes the best tree has the fewest character changes. a method for calibrating molecular clocks.arrow_forward
- Based on the phylogenetic tree diagram in Figure 34.2, predict which vertebrate groups should have lungs or lung derivatives. Explain.arrow_forwardExamine the image of the relatedness of vertebrates represented in this phylogenetic tree. Which statements are correctly inferred from this tree? Select all that apply. A) The mammals are the outgroup in this tree. B) Birds and dinosaurs share a recent common ancestor. C) Mammals and birds are more closely related than any other species. D) Turtles are equally as diverged from lizards and snakes as they are from crocodiles. E) Lizards and snakes are more recently diverged from each other than they are from crocodiles.arrow_forwardDolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is this feature more likely a homologous or analogous trait?arrow_forward
- Which assumption of cladistics is stated incorrectly? a. Living things are related by descent from a common ancestor. b. Speciation can produce one, two, or three new species. c. Traits change from one state to another. d. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.arrow_forwardThe wing of a bird and the arm of a human are examples of ______. a. vestigial structures b. molecular structures c. homologous structures d. analogous structuresarrow_forwardChoose the correct answer Q1: The forelimb of humans, dogs, birds, and whale are similar in the set of structures but differ in functions, what relationship do they show? A. Phylogeny B. Analogy C. Homology D. Hierarchy Q2: These structures in different organisms perform the same function but may have developed from different set of structures. A. Vestigial structures B. Homologous structures C. Analogous structures D. Embryological structures Q3: Reptiles and birds, when presented in a cladogram, branch off from a single branch. This means that: A. Reptiles and birds’ fossils show similarity in their structures B. Reptiles and birds are similar in their genome C. Reptiles and birds arise from a common ancestor D. Reptiles and birds have arrived in Earth around the same timearrow_forward
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