EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Inflationary output gap.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in
consumption?
O a.
O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals
0.6
O c.
a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals
0.25
Oe.
a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals
0.5
O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals
0.75
a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals
0.2
5. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code
for the United States, that the representative con-
sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard
deduction. That is, the representative consumer
pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of
real wage income, and then pays a proportional
taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than
x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint
given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or
C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2
Now, suppose that the government reduces
tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the
effects of this tax change on the consumer, and
explain your results in terms of income and sub
stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two
cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay
any tax before x is reduced, and in the second
case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x
is reduced
QUESTION 16
If the marginal propensity to save is 0.1, the marginal propensity to import is 0.1 and the marginal tax rate is 0.2, how much would consumption increase if income
rises by £8billion?
O a. 4.8
O b. 13.3
O c. 3.2
O d. 20
4
Chapter 31 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
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- Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $190 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. billion %24arrow_forwardSuppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardEconomics Below is a tax table. Assume I earn $150 a year. My tax bracket is my marginal tax rate is I pay in taxes. my average tax rate is ; and O to $100 is 10% $101 to $200 is 15% $201 to $300 is 20% O 10%; 15%; 13.5%; $17.50 O 15%; 15%; 11.7%; $17.50 O none of these O 15%; 15%; 12.5%; $13.50arrow_forward
- Suppose consumption function is specified as C= $200 + 0.75Ya planned investment is $600, net taxes are $400, and government spending totals $500 of a hypothetical economy in 2020. Find algebraically: LO 3 A. The equilibrium level of aggregate output by equating aggregate output and planned aggregate expenditure. B. Consumption when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. C. Saving when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. D. Establish that leakages equal injections at the equilibrium level of aggregate output.arrow_forwardQUESTION 14 Assuming that the "equilibrium income" is $4,000 and the "full-employment" income is $8,000, which means a recessionary gap of $4,000, how much tax cut is needed to fill the gap if MPC is 0.50? O $7,000 O $5,000 O $3,000 O $4,000arrow_forwardSuppose real GDP is $1.7 trillion, potential real GDP is $1.8 trillion, and the federal government plans to use fiscal policy to restore the economy to potential real GDP. Assuming a constant price level, the federal government would need to increase government purchases by more than $100 billion. O None of the above is correct. The federal government must decrease government purchases in this case. O $100 billion. O less than $100 billion.arrow_forward
- Suppose the government incurs more debt to finance new military spending. To what extent will this impose a burden on future generations? O a. Government spending on military is considered investment expenditure. O b. Military spending does not at all benefit the future generations. O c. Government spending crowds out private investment spending. O d. Government debt needed to finance military expenditures is held by domestic entities.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is producing below the natural rate of output and the government is suffering from large budget deficits. To deal with the deficit problem, suppose the government takes a policy action to reduce the size of the deficits. This policy action will cause in the unemployment rate in the short run and in inflation in the short run, everything else held constant. O an increase; an increase O a decrease; a decrease O a decrease; an increase O an increase; a decreasearrow_forwardD₂ Which of the following movements would be consistent with the government budget going from deficit to surplus and the simultaneous enactment of an investment tax credit? O a movement from Point A to Point C a movement from Point B to Point A O a movement from Point B to Point F a movement from Point C to Point Barrow_forward
- Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be rate for his entire income will be and his average tax O 10 percent; 50 percent O 50 percent; less than 50 percent O 10 percent; less than 50 percent O 50 percent; 50 percentarrow_forwardReal GDP Consumption (dollars) expenditure (dollars) 10 22.5 20 30 30 37.5 40 45 50 52.5 60 60 2 LAS 160 * SAS 150 140 130 120 AD 4 8 12 16 20 24 Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars) In the above table and figure, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can conduct a balanced budget operation by spending $ trillion. O 1) 1 O 2) 2 O 3) 4 4) 8 el (GDP deflator, 2000 = 100) Coarrow_forwardTo minimize GDP fluctuations, the government should run a budgetin times of recession and a budget in times of boom. O a. Deficit; deficit O b. Deficit; surplus O c. Surplus; surplus O d. Surplus; deficitarrow_forward
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