EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 4DQ
To determine
Contractionary fiscal policy.
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Which of the following is correct?
1) Expansionary fiscal policy during a recession means cutting taxes, increasing
government spending, or taking both actions.
2) The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to rein in inflation.
3) Expansionary fiscal policy tends to lead to a smaller budget deficit.
O 4) Expansionary fiscal policy is always better than contractionary fiscal policy for
4)
the economy.
Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out?
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
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Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1
percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $190 billion at
each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an
expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of
return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out?
Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.
billion
%24
Chapter 31 Solutions
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- QUESTION 16 If the marginal propensity to save is 0.1, the marginal propensity to import is 0.1 and the marginal tax rate is 0.2, how much would consumption increase if income rises by £8billion? O a. 4.8 O b. 13.3 O c. 3.2 O d. 20 4arrow_forwardIf the real interest rate on government bonds is three percent, real GDP grows at one percent, the current debt-to-GDP ratio is forty percent and the primary budget deficit as a percentage of GDP is two percent, then the debt-to-GDP ratio will rise in a year by. percentage points. O a. 0.28 O b. 0.82 O c. 2.8 O d. 8.2 O e. 82arrow_forwardQuestion 16 The country of Opulencia loves to live large, but has a major debt problem. It has a national debt of $800 billion, $400 billion in intergovernmental borrowing, $160 billion in bonds held by domestic citizens, and $240 billion in bonds held by foreign citizens. Opulencia's public debt is equal to: O $400 billion O $640 billion O $960 billion O $1,200 billionarrow_forward
- Assume the government makes no fiscal policy changes when the economy experiences a downturn. Which outcome would be expected? O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be lower and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to remain the same, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to remain the same and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit.arrow_forward3. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations. Consumption function C= 200 + 0.8Yd Planned investment I= 400 Government spending G= 600 Exports EX= 200 Imports IM = 0.1Yd Autonomous Taxes T= 500 Marginal Tax Rate t=0.2 Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C+I+G+ (EX - IM) By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for this economy and explain why fiscal policy becomes less effective in an open economyarrow_forward6. Explain how built-in (or automatic) stabilizers work. What are the differences between proportional, progressive, and regressive tax systems as they relate to an economy's built-in stability? In a phrase, “net tax revenues vary directly with GDP." When GDP is rising so are tax collections, both income taxes and sales taxes. At the same time, government payouts-transfer payments such as unemployment compensation, and welfare-are ( increasing, decreasing). Since net taxes are taxes less transfer payments, net taxes definitely (rise, fall) with GDP, which dampens the rise in GDP. (Note: Net Taxes = Taxes – Transfer Payments) On the other hand, when GDP drops in a recession, tax collections slow down or actually diminish while transfer payments ( rise, fall ) quickly. Thus, net taxes ( increase, decrease ) along with GDP drops, which softens the decline in GDP. A ( progressive, proportional, regressive ) tax system would have the most stabilizing effect of the three tax systems and the…arrow_forward
- Asap both 1.a) Which of the following statements is correct?l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap.ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right.A) l onlyB) I onlyC)both I and ID) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy?A) decreasing government expendituresB) increasing taxesC) increasing transfer paymentsD) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policiesE) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policiesarrow_forwardExplain how automatic stabilizers work, both on the taxation side and on the spending side, first in a situation where the economy is producing less than potential GDP and then in a situation where the economy Is producing more than potential GDP.arrow_forwardThe figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018arrow_forward
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