Biology - Study Guide
Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 31, Problem 2IQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term mycelium that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

Introduction: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are distributed widely on the Earth. They are heterotrophs. They play an important ecological role. Most fungi are found to be free-living in the soil and some form symbiotic association with plants. Fungi may undergo either sexual or asexual reproduction and produce a large number of spores.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term septa that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

c.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term coenocytic that relate to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term plasmogamy that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

e.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term heterokaryon that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

f.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term dikaryon that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

g.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The term karyogamy that relates to the structure and reproduction of fungi.

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A fungal hypha that contains two genetically different nuclei would be classified asa. monokaryotic.b. bikaryotic.c. homokaryotic.d. heterokaryotic
Which of the following statements about fungi is false?a. Most fungi are multicellular.b. Fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.c. Most fungi are nonmotile.d. Fungi digest their food before ingesting it.
Some fungi can be viewed as coenocytic organisms that exhibit little differentiation. When differentiation does occur, such as in the formation of reproductive structures, it is preceded by septum formation. Why does this occur?
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