Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 43P
To determine

The factor by which the distance between remote galaxies increase in the future.

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(a) A particle and its antiparticle are at rest relative to an observer and annihilate (completely destroying both masses), creating two γ rays of equal energy. What is the characteristic γ -ray energy you would look for if searching for evidence of proton-antiproton annihilation? (The fact thatsuch radiation is rarely observed is evidence that there is very little antimatter in the universe.) (b) How does this compare with the 0.511-MeV energy associated with electron-positron annihilation?
TheΥmeson,bbˉ, is the bottom-quark analog to theψ,ccˉ. Its mass is9460MeV/c2, and its lifetime is1.5×10−20sec. From this information, what can you say about the mass of the B meson,ubˉ? (The observed mass is5280MeV/c2.)
At full energy, protons in the 2.00-km-diameter Fermilab synchrotron travel at nearly the speed of light, since their energy is about 1000 times their rest mass energy. (a) How long does it take for a proton to complete one trip around? (b) How many times per second will it pass through the target area?

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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

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