BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 4U
Summary Introduction
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Osmotolerant yeasts are able to grow at high salt concentrations because their cytoplasm contains high concentrations of_______________
a
High sodium ions
b
Amino acids.
c
Lipids.
d
polyalcohols like glycerol
Which statement best describes why antifungal treatments may have side effects to our own cells?
A. Fungal cells and human cells both have cells walls made of cellulose
B. Fungal cells and human cells both reproduce by budding
C. Fungal cells and human cells both have flagella for movement
D. Fungal cells and human cells both have a nucleus, 80s ribosome, and multiple shared organelles
A vesicle in the cytoplasm is found to contain DNA with nucleotide sequences similar to those found in bacterial DNA. How may have this become present in the cell?
a.Endocytosis
b.Endosymbiosis
c.Autophagy
d.Exocytosis
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.2 - Compare cell division in fungi and higher...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.3 - Compare and contrast arbuscular mycorrhizae and...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.6 - Explain which cells in the life cycle of an...Ch. 31.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.7 - Describe the ecological importance of the...Ch. 31.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.8 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 31.9 - Prob. 3LOCh. 31.10 - Prob. 1LOCh. 31 - Data analysis Comparative analyses of fossil and...Ch. 31 - A fungal cell that contains two genetically...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2UCh. 31 - Prob. 3UCh. 31 - Prob. 4UCh. 31 - Prob. 5UCh. 31 - If two genetically different, haploid (n) hyphae...Ch. 31 - Prob. 7UCh. 31 - Prob. 1ACh. 31 - Prob. 2ACh. 31 - Prob. 3ACh. 31 - Prob. 4ACh. 31 - Prob. 5ACh. 31 - Prob. 6ACh. 31 - Prob. 1SCh. 31 - Prob. 2SCh. 31 - Prob. 3SCh. 31 - Prob. 4S
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- The surface-to-volume ratio _______. a. does not apply to prokaryotic cells. b. constrains cell size. c. is part of the cell bodyarrow_forwardThe cell walls of fungi are strengthened by chitin, a strong but flexible polysaccharide. Which of these statements about the function of chitin in fungal cell wall is TRUE? a. Chitin-rich walls of fungi improves feeding by facilitated diffusion. b. The movement of water and nutrients into fungal cells creates pressure that could cause them to burst if they were not surrounded by a chitin-rich cell wall. c. The chitin present in fungal cell wall does not impart any advantage in terms of nutrient acquisition from the environment. d. Chitinous tubular cell walls confers motility to multicellular fungi.arrow_forwarda) Difference between Endocytosis and exocytosis b) Difference between DNA vs RNA vs Protein c) Difference between PCR vs DNA replication d) Difference between Sympathetic vs Para-sympathetic nervous systemarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about plasmodesmata is true? a. They prevent cytoplasm from passing between cells. b. They are important in the formation of tight junctions. c. They may float freely in the cytoplasm or be membrane-bound. d. They allow adjacent plant cells to communicate with each other.arrow_forwardThe surface-to-volume ratio____ . a. does not apply to prokaryotic cells b. constrains cell size c. is part of the cell theoryarrow_forwardThe main difference between plant and animal cells is: A Plant cells has small vacuoles B Animal cell lacks rigid cell wall C Animal cells has large vacuoles D Plant cell lacks rigid cell wallarrow_forward
- The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a characteristic of ________. a. prokaryotic cells b. eukaryotic cells c. all cells d. virusesarrow_forwardWhat features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply. A. Membrane-bound ribosomes B. Cellular machinery for photosynthesis C. Independent movement D. Circular DNA similar to plasmidsarrow_forwardPlant cell wall is characterized with having A. Cellulose B. chitin C. Peptidoglycan D. Glycogenarrow_forward
- Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardWhat is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. The size of the cells B. Whether or are not they are able to perform cellular respiration C. The type of enzymes that are found in the cell D. Whether or not they have a nucleusarrow_forwardGrisofulvin is an antifungal agent that affects: select the correct answer. a) the chitin cell wall structure b) ergosterol in the cell membrane c) the formation of the mitotic spindle in mitosis d) the 50s ribosomal subunit and thus protein synthesis e) mRNA synthesisarrow_forward
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